冰雪运动
冰雪運動
빙설운동
CHINA WINTER SPORTS
2011年
3期
32-35
,共4页
吉林%大众滑雪%运动损伤%调查%研究
吉林%大衆滑雪%運動損傷%調查%研究
길림%대음활설%운동손상%조사%연구
Jilin%mass skiers%sports injury%investigation%research
减少与预防吉林省大众滑雪者运动损伤，对促进吉林省大众滑雪运动的普及与发展具有重要的意义。采用分层随机方法选取吉林省8家滑雪场共计388名滑雪者进行调查，调查表明：吉林省大众滑雪者运动损伤的比率较高，高达26．29％，损伤部位主要集中在膝踝关节、腰背、小腿、肩关节、肘腕关节以及头颈部，运动损伤种类以关节韧带损伤、挫伤、擦伤和冻伤四类损伤比例较大；运动损伤的致伤原因分为生理因素、技术因素、外在环境因素和心理因素。针对滑雪者与滑雪场管理方，就如何预防和应对运动损伤提出相关建议。
減少與預防吉林省大衆滑雪者運動損傷，對促進吉林省大衆滑雪運動的普及與髮展具有重要的意義。採用分層隨機方法選取吉林省8傢滑雪場共計388名滑雪者進行調查，調查錶明：吉林省大衆滑雪者運動損傷的比率較高，高達26．29％，損傷部位主要集中在膝踝關節、腰揹、小腿、肩關節、肘腕關節以及頭頸部，運動損傷種類以關節韌帶損傷、挫傷、抆傷和凍傷四類損傷比例較大；運動損傷的緻傷原因分為生理因素、技術因素、外在環境因素和心理因素。針對滑雪者與滑雪場管理方，就如何預防和應對運動損傷提齣相關建議。
감소여예방길림성대음활설자운동손상，대촉진길림성대음활설운동적보급여발전구유중요적의의。채용분층수궤방법선취길림성8가활설장공계388명활설자진행조사，조사표명：길림성대음활설자운동손상적비솔교고，고체26．29％，손상부위주요집중재슬과관절、요배、소퇴、견관절、주완관절이급두경부，운동손상충류이관절인대손상、좌상、찰상화동상사류손상비례교대；운동손상적치상원인분위생리인소、기술인소、외재배경인소화심리인소。침대활설자여활설장관리방，취여하예방화응대운동손상제출상관건의。
For advancing the popularization and development of mass skiing in Jilin province, itg significant to reduce and prevent the mass skiers＇sports injury. With the method of stratified randomization, the paper investigated a total number of 388 skiers from 8 ski resorts in Jilin province. The result shows that the probability of mass skiers＇sports injury in Jilin province is high up to 26.29% ; the injury parts focus on knee, an- kle, waist, back, crus, shoulder, elbow, wrist, head and neck; the injury of joint ligament more relate to 4 types： trauma, contusion, bruise and frostbite; the injury causations relate to physiological factor, technical factor, external environment factor and psychological factor. Aiming at the skiers and the ski resorts＇management methods, it puts torward relevant suggestions how to prevent and deal with the sports injury.
