CAJ | 학술논문

目的对84m氦氧潜水训练的潜水员进行心理健康调查分析.方法使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对某部队84 m氦氧潜水训练中15名实际潜水员和15名候补潜水员在潜水训练开始时和结束时各进行1次问卷调查,对量表测得的结果进行分析.结果与潜水开始前相比,实际潜水组SAS和SDS的标准分以及SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性项目数显著降低(P＜0.05)；候补潜水组SCL-90总分、总均分、人际关系敏感、焦虑和精神病性的因子分显著降低(P＜0.05).结论 84m氦氧潜水训练结束时与开始前相比,实际潜水组相关的负性情绪和候补潜水组的不适感体验均有减轻.
목적 대84m양양잠수훈련적잠수원진행심리건강조사분석.방법 사용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)화증상자평량표(SCL-90),대모부대84 m양양잠수훈련중15명실제잠수원화15명후보잠수원재잠수훈련개시시화결속시각진행1차문권조사,대량표측득적결과진행분석.결과 여잠수개시전상비,실제잠수조SAS화SDS적표준분이급SCL-90총분、총균분、양성항목수현저강저(P＜0.05)；후보잠수조SCL-90총분、총균분、인제관계민감、초필화정신병성적인자분현저강저(P＜0.05).결론 84m양양잠수훈련결속시여개시전상비,실제잠수조상관적부성정서화후보잠수조적불괄감체험균유감경.
Objective To investigate and analyze the mental health of divers before and after the 84 m heliox dive training.Methods Questionnaire surveys,including self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS) and symptom check list-90 (SCL-90) were conducted among the 30 trainees,15 of whom participated the actual underwater operation and the rest were standbys,both immediately before and after termination of the 84 m heliox dive training,and then analysis were made.Results For the practical diving team,when compared with those before the dive,the standard scores of SAS and SDS,and total scores,total average scores of SCL-90 and the number of positive items all decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05 ),while for the standby dive team,total scores and total average scores of SCL-90,scores of interpersonal relationship,anxiety and psychogenic factors decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Negative emotion related to the mental health of the practical divers and uncomfortable feeling experienced by the standby divers all alleviated,when a comparison was made between the data obtained at the end of the 84 m heliox dive training and those obtained before dive.