CAJ | 학술논문

目的比较阿尔茨海默病与路易体痴呆在脑葡萄糖代谢方面的特征.方法本研究入选了28例阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者和25例路易体痴呆(DLB)患者.受试者静脉注射示踪刺18F脱氧葡萄糖(18F-FDG),然后接受头部正电子发射断层扫描(PET).应用迭代法重建的脑图像,分别取额叶皮层、顶叶皮层、颞叶皮层、枕叶皮层、小脑皮层、尾状核头、壳核为感兴趣区(ROI).以脑内各ROI与小脑半球ROI的FDG摄取强度的比值为指标进行分析和比较.结果 AD在颞叶前部、顶叶皮层FDG摄取下降,额、顶、颞、枕叶、壳核、尾状核皮层感兴趣区与小脑皮层的FDG代谢比值分别为(0.861±0.173)、(0.625±0.149)、(0.598 ±0.185)、(0.914±0.214)、(1.030 ±0.084)、(0.997±0.102);DLB在额叶前部皮层、颞叶前部皮层、顶叶后部皮层、纹状体的FDG摄取均下降,额、顶、颞、枕叶、壳核、尾状核皮层感兴趣区与小脑皮层的FDG代谢比值分别为(0.538±0.147)、(0.615±0.138)、(0.587 ±0.142)、(0.415 ±0.107)、(0.685 ±0.094)、(0.547 ±0.103).DLB在枕叶皮层、额叶皮层、纹状体的FDG摄取下降比AD显著,差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.01).结论 AD与DLB在皮层和基底节的葡萄糖代谢特征存在显著差异.这些特征有助于两者的鉴别诊断.
목적 비교아이자해묵병여로역체치태재뇌포도당대사방면적특정.방법 본연구입선료28례아이자해묵병(AD)환자화25례로역체치태(DLB)환자.수시자정맥주사시종자18F탈양포도당(18F-FDG),연후접수두부정전자발사단층소묘(PET).응용질대법중건적뇌도상,분별취액협피층、정협피층、섭협피층、침협피층、소뇌피층、미상핵두、각핵위감흥취구(ROI).이뇌내각ROI여소뇌반구ROI적FDG섭취강도적비치위지표진행분석화비교.결과 AD재섭협전부、정협피층FDG섭취하강,액、정、섭、침협、각핵、미상핵피층감흥취구여소뇌피층적FDG대사비치분별위(0.861±0.173)、(0.625±0.149)、(0.598 ±0.185)、(0.914±0.214)、(1.030 ±0.084)、(0.997±0.102);DLB재액협전부피층、섭협전부피층、정협후부피층、문상체적FDG섭취균하강,액、정、섭、침협、각핵、미상핵피층감흥취구여소뇌피층적FDG대사비치분별위(0.538±0.147)、(0.615±0.138)、(0.587 ±0.142)、(0.415 ±0.107)、(0.685 ±0.094)、(0.547 ±0.103).DLB재침협피층、액협피층、문상체적FDG섭취하강비AD현저,차이유통계학의의(P균＜0.01).결론 AD여DLB재피층화기저절적포도당대사특정존재현저차이.저사특정유조우량자적감별진단.
Objective To investigate the feature of cerebral glucose metabolism of Alzheimer's disease (AD)and dementia with lewy bodies (DLB).Methods 28 patients with AD and 25 patients with DLB underwent positron emission tomography (PET)with 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)showing glucose metabolism.The region of interest (ROI)was selected from frontal cortex,temporal cortex,parietal cortex,occipital cortex,cerebellum cortex and corpora striata.The 18 F-FDG metabolism ratios between various cerebral regions and cerebellum cortex were compared as an indicator of regional cerebral glucose metabolic patterns.Results The FDG metabolism ratio of parietal cortex and temporal cortex decreased similarly in AD.The FDG metabolism ratio of frontal cortex,parietal cortex,temporal cortex,occipital cortex,dorsal caudate putamen and caudate nucleus in AD was [(0.861 ± 0.173),(0.625 ± 0.149),(0.598 ± 0.185 ),(0.914 ± 0.214),( 1.030 ± 0.084)and ( 0.997 ± 0.102 )].The FDG metabolism ratio of frontal cortex,parietal cortex,occipital cortex,temporal cortex and corpus striatum decreased similarly in DLB.The FDG metabolism ratio of frontal cortex,parietal cortex,temporal cortex,occipital cortex,dorsal caudate putamen and candate nucleus in DLB was [ (0.538 ±0.147),(0.615 ±0.138),( 0.587 ±0.142),(0.415 ±0.107 ),(0.685 ± 0.094)and (0.547 ± 0.103 )].The FDG metabolism ratio of frontal cortex,occipital cortex and corpus striatum decreased more significantly in DLB than in AD (P＜0.01 ).Conclusion There are discrepancies in cerebral glucose metabolism between AD and DLB.These features may be useful in differential diagnosis of these two kinds of dementia.