中国计划免疫
中國計劃免疫
중국계화면역
CHINESE JOURNAL OF VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION
2001年
2期
69-71
,共3页
王树巧%吴霆%谢广中%周顺德%陆培善%王常银%蔡志坤%王复%张金芳%何维宽
王樹巧%吳霆%謝廣中%週順德%陸培善%王常銀%蔡誌坤%王複%張金芳%何維寬
왕수교%오정%사엄중%주순덕%륙배선%왕상은%채지곤%왕복%장금방%하유관
麻疹%免疫状况%血凝抑制抗体%阳性率
痳疹%免疫狀況%血凝抑製抗體%暘性率
마진%면역상황%혈응억제항체%양성솔
为了解华东地区山东、上海、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建7个省、市城乡不同年龄组人群麻疹免疫状况，于1998～1999年7个省、市各任选1个城市采集城乡不同年龄组健康人的血标本，按统一方案检测麻疹血凝抑制（HI）抗体。结果显示：①本次共调查华东地区7个省、市城乡不同年龄3 483人，麻疹HI抗体阳性率为92.10％，几何平均滴度（GMT）为1∶12.24；②7个省、市人群麻疹HI抗体阳性率为87.95％～98.92％，阳性抗体GMT为1∶7.67～1∶28.05，但7个省、市各年龄组人群之间存在一定差异；③各年龄组人群抗体阳性率为89.11％～94.90％，但同一年龄组人群7个省、市之间阳性率存在差异；④城市人群麻疹抗体阳性率为88.30％～97.89％，农村人群波动为86.52％～100.00％，在某些城市和农村抗体阳性率最低的是2～4岁儿童；⑤城市和农村各年龄组人群麻疹抗体阳性率均在90％上下，但7个省、市之间存在较大差异。因此认为华东地区麻疹免疫预防工作是扎实的，7个省、市城乡均较平衡，近年麻疹不可能出现大的流行，但仍存在局部暴发的隐患。
為瞭解華東地區山東、上海、江囌、安徽、浙江、江西、福建7箇省、市城鄉不同年齡組人群痳疹免疫狀況，于1998～1999年7箇省、市各任選1箇城市採集城鄉不同年齡組健康人的血標本，按統一方案檢測痳疹血凝抑製（HI）抗體。結果顯示：①本次共調查華東地區7箇省、市城鄉不同年齡3 483人，痳疹HI抗體暘性率為92.10％，幾何平均滴度（GMT）為1∶12.24；②7箇省、市人群痳疹HI抗體暘性率為87.95％～98.92％，暘性抗體GMT為1∶7.67～1∶28.05，但7箇省、市各年齡組人群之間存在一定差異；③各年齡組人群抗體暘性率為89.11％～94.90％，但同一年齡組人群7箇省、市之間暘性率存在差異；④城市人群痳疹抗體暘性率為88.30％～97.89％，農村人群波動為86.52％～100.00％，在某些城市和農村抗體暘性率最低的是2～4歲兒童；⑤城市和農村各年齡組人群痳疹抗體暘性率均在90％上下，但7箇省、市之間存在較大差異。因此認為華東地區痳疹免疫預防工作是扎實的，7箇省、市城鄉均較平衡，近年痳疹不可能齣現大的流行，但仍存在跼部暴髮的隱患。
위료해화동지구산동、상해、강소、안휘、절강、강서、복건7개성、시성향불동년령조인군마진면역상황，우1998～1999년7개성、시각임선1개성시채집성향불동년령조건강인적혈표본，안통일방안검측마진혈응억제（HI）항체。결과현시：①본차공조사화동지구7개성、시성향불동년령3 483인，마진HI항체양성솔위92.10％，궤하평균적도（GMT）위1∶12.24；②7개성、시인군마진HI항체양성솔위87.95％～98.92％，양성항체GMT위1∶7.67～1∶28.05，단7개성、시각년령조인군지간존재일정차이；③각년령조인군항체양성솔위89.11％～94.90％，단동일년령조인군7개성、시지간양성솔존재차이；④성시인군마진항체양성솔위88.30％～97.89％，농촌인군파동위86.52％～100.00％，재모사성시화농촌항체양성솔최저적시2～4세인동；⑤성시화농촌각년령조인군마진항체양성솔균재90％상하，단7개성、시지간존재교대차이。인차인위화동지구마진면역예방공작시찰실적，7개성、시성향균교평형，근년마진불가능출현대적류행，단잉존재국부폭발적은환。
In order to understand the measles immune status of the population in Huadong District (including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong Provinces and Shanghai city) , we selected a total of 3,483 persons of different age groups (2-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-18, 19-29 years old) in 1998-1999 from one city and one country of each of the province and from one residential district and one country of shanghai city. The blood specimens were assayed by HI test following an unified procedure. The results showed that: (1) Measles HI antibody positive rate in 3,483 persons in Huadong District was 92.10%, the GMT was 1∶12.24; (2) Measles HI antibody positive rates in 6 provinces and 1 city ranged from 87.95%～98.92,the GMT from 1∶7.67～1∶28.05, but differences in different age groups of different provinces and1 city existed; (3) Measles HI antibody positive rates in different age groups in 6 provinces and*"1 city rated from 89.11%～94.90%, but differences were seen in the same age groups of different provinces; (4) Measles HI antibody positive rates in city population ranged from 88.30%～97.89% while that was 86.52%～100% in country population; (5) Measles HI antibody positive rates in various age groups of cities and countries were about 90%, but differences existed in different provinces. Based on these investigations, we hold that in Huadong District measles prophylactic work has built up a nice immune foundation, measles epidemic possibly may not occur in recent years, but still we should pay attention to local outbreaks in same other places.
