干旱地区农业研究
榦旱地區農業研究
간한지구농업연구
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE ARID AREAS
2010年
2期
109-112
,共4页
郑世英%商学芳%王丽燕%张秀玲
鄭世英%商學芳%王麗燕%張秀玲
정세영%상학방%왕려연%장수령
玉米%盐胁迫%产量%生理特征
玉米%鹽脅迫%產量%生理特徵
옥미%염협박%산량%생리특정
maize%salt stress%yield%physiological characteristics
选用两种不同的玉米品种登海9号及浚单18,在不同大田盐浓度下生长,测定它们的产量以及在实验室通过不同浓度的盐胁迫测定它们的叶绿素含量、净光合速率、根系活力及生长量,以了解盐胁迫对不同基因型玉米生理特性和产量的影响.结果表明,在大田不同盐浓度土壤栽培的玉米,随着盐浓度的增加产量逐渐降低,并且盐敏感玉米浚单18的降低幅度大于抗盐品种登海9号.盐胁迫条件下,玉米的叶绿素含量、净光合速率、根系活力及生长量均随着盐胁迫浓度的提高而逐渐降低,并且耐盐品种登海9号的降低幅度小于盐敏感品种.
選用兩種不同的玉米品種登海9號及浚單18,在不同大田鹽濃度下生長,測定它們的產量以及在實驗室通過不同濃度的鹽脅迫測定它們的葉綠素含量、淨光閤速率、根繫活力及生長量,以瞭解鹽脅迫對不同基因型玉米生理特性和產量的影響.結果錶明,在大田不同鹽濃度土壤栽培的玉米,隨著鹽濃度的增加產量逐漸降低,併且鹽敏感玉米浚單18的降低幅度大于抗鹽品種登海9號.鹽脅迫條件下,玉米的葉綠素含量、淨光閤速率、根繫活力及生長量均隨著鹽脅迫濃度的提高而逐漸降低,併且耐鹽品種登海9號的降低幅度小于鹽敏感品種.
선용량충불동적옥미품충등해9호급준단18,재불동대전염농도하생장,측정타문적산량이급재실험실통과불동농도적염협박측정타문적협록소함량、정광합속솔、근계활력급생장량,이료해염협박대불동기인형옥미생리특성화산량적영향.결과표명,재대전불동염농도토양재배적옥미,수착염농도적증가산량축점강저,병차염민감옥미준단18적강저폭도대우항염품충등해9호.염협박조건하,옥미적협록소함량、정광합속솔、근계활력급생장량균수착염협박농도적제고이축점강저,병차내염품충등해9호적강저폭도소우염민감품충.
Using two different maize varieties DH-9 and XD-18, the yield, Chlorophyll, net photosynthetic rate, root activity and growth were investigated under different levels of salt stress. The results showed that the yield of maize decreased with increasing salinity in field, and the lowered range of salt-sensitive XD-18 was greater than that of salt-resistant DH9. The Chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, root activity and growth decreased with increasing salinity, and the lowered range of salt-resistant DH9 was bigger than that of salt-sensitive XD-18.