森林工程
森林工程
삼림공정
FOREST ENGINEERING
2011年
5期
43-46
,共4页
林火巡护车辆%GPS%追踪系统
林火巡護車輛%GPS%追蹤繫統
림화순호차량%GPS%추종계통
forest fire patrol vehicles%GPS%tracing system
根据林火发生的特点和我国林区的交通、地形等实际情况,研究与设计用于林火地面巡护与早期扑救的全地形车辆的追踪定位系统。采用GPS和无线通讯以及地图相结合的定位系统,对于火场定位、林火扑救调度等情况能实时、快速、准确地测定火险位置和范围,精确度高、安全性强,为防火指挥部门提供大量火灾依据,对森林火灾的救援起到重要的作用。本文介绍巡护车辆追踪定位原理,进行系统主要硬件结构的设计与软件设计,把地图与定位系统结合,实现对巡护车辆的追踪和定位。
根據林火髮生的特點和我國林區的交通、地形等實際情況,研究與設計用于林火地麵巡護與早期撲救的全地形車輛的追蹤定位繫統。採用GPS和無線通訊以及地圖相結閤的定位繫統,對于火場定位、林火撲救調度等情況能實時、快速、準確地測定火險位置和範圍,精確度高、安全性彊,為防火指揮部門提供大量火災依據,對森林火災的救援起到重要的作用。本文介紹巡護車輛追蹤定位原理,進行繫統主要硬件結構的設計與軟件設計,把地圖與定位繫統結閤,實現對巡護車輛的追蹤和定位。
근거림화발생적특점화아국림구적교통、지형등실제정황,연구여설계용우림화지면순호여조기복구적전지형차량적추종정위계통。채용GPS화무선통신이급지도상결합적정위계통,대우화장정위、림화복구조도등정황능실시、쾌속、준학지측정화험위치화범위,정학도고、안전성강,위방화지휘부문제공대량화재의거,대삼림화재적구원기도중요적작용。본문개소순호차량추종정위원리,진행계통주요경건결구적설계여연건설계,파지도여정위계통결합,실현대순호차량적추종화정위。
According to the characteristics of forest fire,and the real condition of the traffic and terrain of China＇s forest,the tracing and positioning system for all terrain forest fire patrolling and fighting vehicle was designed in this paper.Based on GPS,wireless communication and map technology,the fireman could locate fire position and arrange fire fighting action timely and precisely.With high accuracy and safety,the system could provide plenty fire basis for fire command department,which was of significant importance for forest fire fighting.The positioning theory of ATV,construction choosing of tracing system and software design were all introduced in this paper.By combing map with positioning system,the tracing and locating of patrol vehicle can be realized.
