CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解河南地区阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者高血压患病情况及相关影响因素,为制定相应干预措施提供依据.方法纳入在河南省睡眠呼吸障碍诊疗中心确诊的OSAHS患者共302例,均经过病史询问、体格检查,并在睡眠监测室进行至少7 h的夜间多导睡眠监测,监测患者的血压,血氧饱和度,体质量指数,呼吸暂停低通气指数等,使用SPSS 13.0软件包进行统计分析,采用x2检验研究高血压患病率.结果纳入的OSAHS患者中高血压患病率为62.9%,男性明显高于女性,高血压患病率与呼吸暂停低通气指数的高低呈正相关,夜间最低血氧饱和度＜80%患者的高血压患病率显著高于其他患者.结论 OSAHS与高血压患病率关系密切,呼吸暂停低通气指数、夜间最低血氧饱和度、体质量指数等睡眠相关指标与高血压患病率有统计学相关性.
목적 료해하남지구조새성수면호흡잠정저통기종합정(OSAHS)환자고혈압환병정황급상관영향인소,위제정상응간예조시제공의거.방법 납입재하남성수면호흡장애진료중심학진적OSAHS환자공302례,균경과병사순문、체격검사,병재수면감측실진행지소7 h적야간다도수면감측,감측환자적혈압,혈양포화도,체질량지수,호흡잠정저통기지수등,사용SPSS 13.0연건포진행통계분석,채용x2검험연구고혈압환병솔.결과 납입적OSAHS환자중고혈압환병솔위62.9%,남성명현고우녀성,고혈압환병솔여호흡잠정저통기지수적고저정정상관,야간최저혈양포화도＜80%환자적고혈압환병솔현저고우기타환자.결론 OSAHS여고혈압환병솔관계밀절,호흡잠정저통기지수、야간최저혈양포화도、체질량지수등수면상관지표여고혈압환병솔유통계학상관성.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patients and associated factors. Methods A total of 302 patients with OSAHS were enrolled in this study. Medical history interview, blood pressure measurement and an inhospital polysomnogram were performed for all the patients. Some related factor such as the apeanhypopnea index (AHI), minimum SpO2, body mass index (BMI) were studied. SPSS 13.0 software package was used for data analyzing, and prevalence rates of hypertension were compared by chi-square test. Results The incidence of hypertension in all patients with OSAHS is 62.9 %, and the male is more than the female. The prevalence of hypertension increased with AHI increases, and the prevalence of hypertension in patients with the minimum SpO2 ＜ 80% was higher significantly than that in other patients. Conclusions There was a close relationship between OSAHS and the prevalence of hypertension. There were statistical correlation between age,AHI,BMI and hypertension.