中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2009年
6期
525-527
,共3页
李莉莎%张榕燕%程由注%林陈鑫%陈宝建%李燕榕%方彦炎%林开铅%江典伟%林金祥
李莉莎%張榕燕%程由註%林陳鑫%陳寶建%李燕榕%方彥炎%林開鉛%江典偉%林金祥
리리사%장용연%정유주%림진흠%진보건%리연용%방언염%림개연%강전위%림금상
血吸虫病%监测%残存钉螺%福建省
血吸蟲病%鑑測%殘存釘螺%福建省
혈흡충병%감측%잔존정라%복건성
Schistosomiasis%Surveillance%Residual snail%Fujian Province
目的 分析福建省2003～2008年血吸虫病疫情监测情况,为制定今后防控策略提供依据.方法 根据全国和福建省血吸虫病巩固监测方案,对全省16个血吸虫病流行县(市、区)2003～2008年监测数据进行统计,同时结合现场调查进行分析.结果 钉螺面积由2003年的6.94 hm~2增至2004年的50.67 hm~2,2005～2006年经大力开展灭螺,增长态势得到遏制,至2008年,已压缩至5.77hm~2.开展血清学监测18 000人,其中流动人口5 412人,阳性110人,经粪检查出虫卵、毛蚴者8例,均为输入病例;共检查本省原疫区医院手术切除的阑尾标本7 885份,其中检出血吸虫虫卵者8例,经追查均为历史病人;有螺区共粪检耕牛2 709头,未发现感染血吸虫.结论 本省残存钉螺面积依然存在,加上外来传染源不断输入,血吸虫病随时都有死灰复燃的危险.
目的 分析福建省2003～2008年血吸蟲病疫情鑑測情況,為製定今後防控策略提供依據.方法 根據全國和福建省血吸蟲病鞏固鑑測方案,對全省16箇血吸蟲病流行縣(市、區)2003～2008年鑑測數據進行統計,同時結閤現場調查進行分析.結果 釘螺麵積由2003年的6.94 hm~2增至2004年的50.67 hm~2,2005～2006年經大力開展滅螺,增長態勢得到遏製,至2008年,已壓縮至5.77hm~2.開展血清學鑑測18 000人,其中流動人口5 412人,暘性110人,經糞檢查齣蟲卵、毛蚴者8例,均為輸入病例;共檢查本省原疫區醫院手術切除的闌尾標本7 885份,其中檢齣血吸蟲蟲卵者8例,經追查均為歷史病人;有螺區共糞檢耕牛2 709頭,未髮現感染血吸蟲.結論 本省殘存釘螺麵積依然存在,加上外來傳染源不斷輸入,血吸蟲病隨時都有死灰複燃的危險.
목적 분석복건성2003～2008년혈흡충병역정감측정황,위제정금후방공책략제공의거.방법 근거전국화복건성혈흡충병공고감측방안,대전성16개혈흡충병류행현(시、구)2003～2008년감측수거진행통계,동시결합현장조사진행분석.결과 정라면적유2003년적6.94 hm~2증지2004년적50.67 hm~2,2005～2006년경대력개전멸라,증장태세득도알제,지2008년,이압축지5.77hm~2.개전혈청학감측18 000인,기중류동인구5 412인,양성110인,경분검사출충란、모유자8례,균위수입병례;공검사본성원역구의원수술절제적란미표본7 885빈,기중검출혈흡충충란자8례,경추사균위역사병인;유라구공분검경우2 709두,미발현감염혈흡충.결론 본성잔존정라면적의연존재,가상외래전염원불단수입,혈흡충병수시도유사회복연적위험.
In order to understand the situation of schistosomiasis in Fujian Province, the surveillance and field survey data of 16 counties (cities or districts) were statistically analyzed from 2003 to 2008 according to the national and provincial surveillance protocols. The snail areas were 69 400 m~2 in 2003, and 506 700 m~2 in 2004, then decreased to 57 700 m~2 in 2008 after the snail control in 2005 and 2006. Serological examinations were conducted in 18 000 people, among which 5 412 people were the mobile population from schistosome-endemic areas, and 110 persons were positive, among which 8 persons had eggs and miracidia in their stools, among 7 885 appendix samples, Schistosoma japonicum eggs were found in 8 samples of the patients who came from the o-riginal endemic areas. By the stool examination, 2 709 head of farm cattle in the region with snails were not found infected with Schistosoma japonicum. It is suggested that the areas of residual snails are large and widespread, and the imported patients are found frequently, so the danger of schistosomisis transmission still remains.
