国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2009年
21期
1317-1320
,共4页
何忠明%阿力旦%韩芳%李鸿霞%宋镇%宋玉玲%陈燕%阿不力克木·吐尔逊%艾山江·肉孜%李敏%韩美荣%雷清生
何忠明%阿力旦%韓芳%李鴻霞%宋鎮%宋玉玲%陳燕%阿不力剋木·吐爾遜%艾山江·肉孜%李敏%韓美榮%雷清生
하충명%아력단%한방%리홍하%송진%송옥령%진연%아불력극목·토이손%애산강·육자%리민%한미영%뢰청생
打鼾%流行病学调查%患病率
打鼾%流行病學調查%患病率
타한%류행병학조사%환병솔
Snoring%Prevalence%Epidemiology
目的 调查克拉玛依市区35岁以上汉族与维吾尔族人群打鼾的发病率,并分析其相关危险因素,为该病的防治提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样的方法对克拉玛依市区天山社区和永红社区35岁以上汉族及维吾尔族常住居民进行入户鼾症问卷调查.内容包括打鼾情况、白天嗜睡程度[爱波沃斯评分(ESS评分)],测量血压、身高、体质量、颈围、腹围、腰围及臀围.结果 2600人参加了鼾症问卷调查,实际调查人数为2 533人(应答率在95%以上).有效问卷2 357份(有效率为97.4%),其中汉族1021人,维吾尔族1 336人,打鼾者1 298人(51.2%),汉族打鼾发病率为61.9%,维族打鼾发病率为45.4%.汉族与维族鼾症高危组冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病及高血压发病率明显高于低危组(P值均<0.01).结论 克拉玛依市区35岁以上人群打鼾发病率为52.5%.打鼾随年龄、体质量指数、颈围、ESS评分的增加而增加,肥胖和ESS评分增高是汉族和维族打鼾的主要危险因素.打鼾是高血压、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的独立危险因素,是影响公众健康的重要问题,应当引起重视.
目的 調查剋拉瑪依市區35歲以上漢族與維吾爾族人群打鼾的髮病率,併分析其相關危險因素,為該病的防治提供依據.方法 採用整群抽樣的方法對剋拉瑪依市區天山社區和永紅社區35歲以上漢族及維吾爾族常住居民進行入戶鼾癥問捲調查.內容包括打鼾情況、白天嗜睡程度[愛波沃斯評分(ESS評分)],測量血壓、身高、體質量、頸圍、腹圍、腰圍及臀圍.結果 2600人參加瞭鼾癥問捲調查,實際調查人數為2 533人(應答率在95%以上).有效問捲2 357份(有效率為97.4%),其中漢族1021人,維吾爾族1 336人,打鼾者1 298人(51.2%),漢族打鼾髮病率為61.9%,維族打鼾髮病率為45.4%.漢族與維族鼾癥高危組冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病及高血壓髮病率明顯高于低危組(P值均<0.01).結論 剋拉瑪依市區35歲以上人群打鼾髮病率為52.5%.打鼾隨年齡、體質量指數、頸圍、ESS評分的增加而增加,肥胖和ESS評分增高是漢族和維族打鼾的主要危險因素.打鼾是高血壓、冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病的獨立危險因素,是影響公衆健康的重要問題,應噹引起重視.
목적 조사극랍마의시구35세이상한족여유오이족인군타한적발병솔,병분석기상관위험인소,위해병적방치제공의거.방법 채용정군추양적방법대극랍마의시구천산사구화영홍사구35세이상한족급유오이족상주거민진행입호한증문권조사.내용포괄타한정황、백천기수정도[애파옥사평분(ESS평분)],측량혈압、신고、체질량、경위、복위、요위급둔위.결과 2600인삼가료한증문권조사,실제조사인수위2 533인(응답솔재95%이상).유효문권2 357빈(유효솔위97.4%),기중한족1021인,유오이족1 336인,타한자1 298인(51.2%),한족타한발병솔위61.9%,유족타한발병솔위45.4%.한족여유족한증고위조관상동맥죽양경화성심장병급고혈압발병솔명현고우저위조(P치균<0.01).결론 극랍마의시구35세이상인군타한발병솔위52.5%.타한수년령、체질량지수、경위、ESS평분적증가이증가,비반화ESS평분증고시한족화유족타한적주요위험인소.타한시고혈압、관상동맥죽양경화성심장병적독립위험인소,시영향공음건강적중요문제,응당인기중시.
Objective To study the prevalence of snoring among adults aged over 35 years in Kelamayi city of Xinjiang province,and to define the factors association of snoring,to provide data for treatment and prevention of this disorder.Methods All subjects(aged≥35 years)were derived from a random sample of the population living in two districts in Kelamayi city.All subjects were asked at home to answer questions about their snoring by himself or bed partner.They were asked to answer the questions from a question concernmg snoring,daytime sleepness(Epworth sleep scale,ESS),and meaturing the blood pressure,height,weight,abdominal corsets,hipline,waist and neck girths.Results 2 600 subjects(over 95%)had answered the questions,among them 2 533(97.3%)were available for evaluation.Among all subiects,include 1 020Han nationality and 1 333 Uygur nationality,The prevalence of snoring in Han nationality was 61.9%,and in Uygur nationality was 45.4%.The hypertension and the coronary heart disease(CHD)were signficantly different bettween lower and higher risk groups.Conclusions The prevalence of ever snonring in aduhs over 35 years old in Kelamayi was 52.2%,the prevalence of snoring increased with age,the body mass,Epworth score.Obesity and ESS is main risk factors of snoring,snoring is a high risk factors of hypertension and CHD.
