CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨儿童变应性鼻炎与气质之间的关系,为在变应性鼻炎的综合防治中采用心理干预提供理论依据.方法采用一般情况调查表、中国儿童气质量表(CCTS)分别对102例变应性鼻炎儿童及正常儿童进行问卷调查.结果变应性鼻炎组儿童在气质维度中的节律性、持久性低于对照组,而在趋避性、反应强度、心境、适应性、注意分散等方面得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).变应性鼻炎组儿童与正常组儿童气质类型分布比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),变应性鼻炎组中麻烦型、中间偏烦型和发动缓慢型等气质类型的比例较高.结论儿童变应性鼻炎与其气质特征关系密切,治疗儿童变应性鼻炎时应考虑其个体气质特征,并给予适当的干预.
목적 탐토인동변응성비염여기질지간적관계,위재변응성비염적종합방치중채용심리간예제공이론의거.방법 채용일반정황조사표、중국인동기질량표(CCTS)분별대102례변응성비염인동급정상인동진행문권조사.결과 변응성비염조인동재기질유도중적절률성、지구성저우대조조,이재추피성、반응강도、심경、괄응성、주의분산등방면득분고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).변응성비염조인동여정상조인동기질류형분포비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05),변응성비염조중마번형、중간편번형화발동완만형등기질류형적비례교고.결론 인동변응성비염여기기질특정관계밀절,치료인동변응성비염시응고필기개체기질특정,병급여괄당적간예.
Objective To investigate the relationship between allergic rhinitis and temperament characteristics of children,and provide basis for psychological intervention in comprehensive prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis.Methods One hundred and two children with allergic rhinitis and 102 normal children ' s temperament were investigated by Chinese Children Temperament Scah ( CCTS).Results The scores of the rhythm-ability,persistence in the allergic rhinitis group were lower than those in the control group,while the scores of the approach,reaction,mood,adaptability,attention-disperse in the allergic rhinitis group were higher than those in the normal group,the differences were significant (P ＜ 0.05).There were significant differences in the distribution of temperament type between the allergic rhinitis group and the normal group (P ＜ 0.05),the temperament types of difficult type,slow to warm up type and the intermediate-difficult type in the allergic rhinitis group were more than those in the normal group.Conclusions Allergic rhinitis is related to temperament characteristic of children closely.Appropriate intervention should be given according to individual temperament characteristics in treatment of children with allergic rhinitis.