CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查核电站周围公众对核电站的认知和态度,了解影响公众对核电站认知和态度的因素.方法按照居住地距连港市田湾核电站的距离,将调查对象分为4层:0 km～,4 km～,8 km～和30 km～50 km.用问卷调查的方式调查了田湾核电站周围50 km内的常住居民共计1408人.凋杏问卷共37个问题,包括个人基本情况、对辐射相关知识的了解、对常见工业设施和核电站的环境影响评价、对核电站的认知和态度及其影响因素等信息.用ordinal logistic模型进行多因素回归分析.结果调查对象中91.18%的人听说过核电站,35.36%的人对切尔诺贝利核电站事故有所了解,71.05%的人认为核电站对环境没有负面影响,37.03%的人认为核电站是安全的,74.27%的人认为我国有必要发展核电站,63.29%的人支持当地发展核电站.回归分析表明:受教育程度高、男性、认为当地政府处理突发事件能力强、家庭年收入高、认为本地区建核电站对自己有经济好处是影响调查对象对核电站认知和态度的正向因素,而认为核电站对环境有影响和担心核电站对健康有影响是负向因素.调查对象对核电站的负向态度(否定或不支持)与距离核电站的距离的关系曲线呈右侧拖尾倒置"u"型.结论受教育程度、性别、家庭年收入和预期经济回报等是影响公众对核电站认知和态度的主要因素,为了提高公众对核电的接受性,需要针对重点人群和主要影响因素做更多工作.
목적 조사핵전참주위공음대핵전참적인지화태도,료해영향공음대핵전참인지화 태도적인소.방법 안조거주지거련항시전만핵전참적거리,장조사대상분위4층:0 km～,4 km～,8 km～화30 km～50 km.용문권조사적방식조사료전만핵전참주위50 km내적상주거민공계1408인.조행문권공37개문제,포괄개인기본정황、대복사상관지식적료해、대상견공업설시화핵전참적배경영향평개、대핵전참적인지화태도급기영향인소등신식.용ordinal logistic모형진행다인소회귀분석.결과 조사대상중91.18%적인은설과핵전참,35.36%적인대절이낙패리핵전참사고유소료해,71.05%적인인위핵전참대배경몰유부면영향,37.03%적인인위핵전참시안전적,74.27%적인인위아국유필요발전핵전참,63.29%적인지지당지발전핵전참.회귀분석표명:수교육정도고、남성、인위당지정부처리돌발사건능력강、가정년수입고、인위본지구건핵전참대자기유경제호처시영향조사대상대핵전참인지화태도적정향인소,이인위핵전참대배경유영향화담심핵전참대건강유영향시부향인소.조사대상대핵전참적부향태도(부정혹불지지)여거리핵전참적거리적관계곡선정우측타미도치"u"형.결론 수교육정도、성별、가정년수입화예기경제회보등시영향공음대핵전참인지화태도적주요인소,위료제고공음대핵전적접수성,수요침대중점인군화주요영향인소주경다공작.
Objective To investigate the attitude toward and perception of the risk of nuclear power plant among the public residing in vicinity of nuclear power plant,as well as the related factors.Methods A face-to-face interview on perceived radiation risks was conducted among 1408 individuals in Liangyungang City, Jiangsu Province.where the Tianwan nuclear power plant was under construction.The four groups was defined according to the distance between the residence of the subjects and the Tianwan nuclear power plant:<4 km,4- 8 km,8-30 km and 30-50 km.A was used to collect information on education,working history,religion, perception of major industries hazards especially nuclear power plant,and major factors may influence their perceptions.Ordinal logistic regression model was used to analyze the data.Results About 91.18% of the interviewee heard about the nuclear power plant,35.36% of them had knowledge about Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident,71.05% of them believed that the nuclear power plant had no negative effects on environments, 37.03% of them believed that the nuclear energy was safe.74.27% of them believed that it was necessary for China to develop nuclear energy.63.29% of them supported the construction of the nuclear power plant in local area.Ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that the higher education,higher family annual income,male, economic benefits from the nuclear power plant construction,and trust in local government having competency to handling emergencies were positive factors;otherwise,impression on nuclear power plant of bad influences on environment and health were negative factors.An inverted U-shaped with a right tailing relationship between negative attitudes toward nuclear power plant and distance to the plant was found.Conclusions Education, gender,family annual income and expectation of economic benefit returns were the major factors influencing the perception of and attitudes toward nuclear power plant.More works needed to be done to mitigate the negative attitude of the residents in vicinity of nuclear power plant and enhance the public acceptability .