CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨控制危害最大的农药在预防农村急性农药中毒中所起的作用.方法通过对某省某县医院既往中毒病例的分析,发现在农村中最易发生中毒的特危农药,假设在控制这些农药后,估测生产性农药中毒的发生和非生产性农药中毒病死率的变化趋势.结果对硫磷(含甲基对硫磷)是某省某县引起生产性农药中毒危害最大的农药,在控制了对硫磷农药的使用之后,生产性农药中毒危害的大小[生产性农药中毒的例数(A)与非生产性农药中毒的例数(B)的比值]由控制前的0.63下降为0.32,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).对硫磷同样是引起非生产性农药中毒危害最大的农药,其病死率高达15.8%.在控制了对硫磷的获得之后,非生产性农药中毒的整体病死率由9.4%下降至7.4%.文献资料的分析也得到了类似的结果.结论若控制了危害最大的农药就能明显减少生产性农药中毒的发生和降低非生产性农药中毒的病死率.
목적 탐토공제위해최대적농약재예방농촌급성농약중독중소기적작용.방법 통과대모성모현의원기왕중독병례적분석,발현재농촌중최역발생중독적특위농약,가설재공제저사농약후,고측생산성농약중독적발생화비생산성농약중독병사솔적변화추세.결과 대류린(함갑기대류린)시모성모현인기생산성농약중독위해최대적농약,재공제료대류린농약적사용지후,생산성농약중독위해적대소[생산성농약중독적례수(A)여비생산성농약중독적례수(B)적비치]유공제전적0.63하강위0.32,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01).대류린동양시인기비생산성농약중독위해최대적농약,기병사솔고체15.8%.재공제료대류린적획득지후,비생산성농약중독적정체병사솔유9.4%하강지7.4%.문헌자료적분석야득도료유사적결과.결론 약공제료위해최대적농약취능명현감소생산성농약중독적발생화강저비생산성농약중독적병사솔.
Objective To investigate the effects of controlling the specific dangerous pesticides on prevention of acute pesticide poisoning in rural area. Methods The data of reported cases of pesticide poisoning were analyzed to find out the specific dangerous pesticide in acute pesticide poisoning. Then the occurrence of occupational pesticide poisoning and fatality of non-occupational pesticide poisoning were estimated under the hypothesis of removing the specific dangerous pesticides. Results The data indicated that parathion (including methyl parathion) was the specific dangerous pesticide inducing occupational pesticide poisoning.After removing the use of parathion, the hazard of pesticides which caused occupational pesticide poisoning would be significantly decreased(P<0.01 ). Parathion was also the most dangerous pesticide which caused nonoccupational pesticide poisoning, with its fatality up to 15.8%. If parathion was well controlled, the fatality of non-occupational pesticide poisoning would be declined from 9.4% to 7.4%. The analyses of related literatures also revealed the similar results. Conclusion The occurrence of occupational pesticide poisoning and fatality of non-occupational pesticide poisoning may decrease if the most dangerous pesticides are well supervised.