CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨上海市杨浦区1997～1999年居民自杀死亡的综合因素。方法通过对3年内在公安局所登记的区域内自杀死亡居民资料，分析不同年龄、性别、自杀方式，以及与自杀相关因素的特点。结果杨浦区居民3年间平均自杀率为8.6/10万， 25～34岁青年组（12.1/10万）及65岁以上老年组（20.3/10万），为高自杀年龄段，但需引起重视的是16岁以下的自杀率（2.8/10万）呈上升趋势，男女自杀率比例为1.25:1，男性自杀方式以自缢、跳楼等激烈性方法为多，女性以非激烈性方法为多（χ2=4.87，P<0.05）。因疾病原因自杀者在<55岁年龄中以精神疾病为主，>55岁年龄中以躯体疾病为多（χ2=12.17，P<0.01）。结论城市青少年和青壮年年龄段自杀率呈上升趋势，且男性自杀率大于女性，提示必须重视社会干预，减少自杀发生率。
목적탐토상해시양포구1997～1999년거민자살사망적종합인소。방법통과대3년내재공안국소등기적구역내자살사망거민자료，분석불동년령、성별、자살방식，이급여자살상관인소적특점。결과양포구거민3년간평균자살솔위8.6/10만， 25～34세청년조（12.1/10만）급65세이상노년조（20.3/10만），위고자살년령단，단수인기중시적시16세이하적자살솔（2.8/10만）정상승추세，남녀자살솔비례위1.25:1，남성자살방식이자액、도루등격렬성방법위다，녀성이비격렬성방법위다（χ2=4.87，P<0.05）。인질병원인자살자재<55세년령중이정신질병위주，>55세년령중이구체질병위다（χ2=12.17，P<0.01）。결론성시청소년화청장년년령단자살솔정상승추세，차남성자살솔대우녀성，제시필수중시사회간예，감소자살발생솔。
Objective　The authors reviewed the suicide rates of Yangpu District of Shanghai in 1997, 1998 and 1999, and tried to find what social and psychological risk factors are related to suicide.Method　The data came from the District of Public Security Organs,which had quite detailed records of every suicidal case. The general information of each case included: age, gender, methods of suicide,and social life and other anticipant. Results　The average yearly suicide rate is 8.6/100000, and the ratio of men to women is 1.25 to 1.Two peaks of suicide rates are found that young people aged 25～34 years old (12.1/100,000) and elderly people aged over 65 years old(20.3/100,000).Hanging and jumping from height are more common used by the male suicides,while the overdose of drugs and gas are common used by females. Conclusion　Suicide is an important mental health and social problem, and should be paid more attention since the rakes among young people are increasing, and there are a lot of unclear reasons and questions needed to answer and study in the future.