CAJ | 학술논문

通过对河西古浪县腾格里沙漠南缘新垦绿洲区农业生产、土地与水资源利用现状,区域种植结构、经济发展水平与生态环境建设等内容进行调查分析,结果显示：项目区农业用地资源有限,水资源短缺,农作物品种单一产业结构简单,经济作物种植面积小,严重制约了区域生态农业整体发展水平。为了改善绿洲边缘生态环境和发展新垦人工绿洲农业生产,提高区域土地利用效率,推广节水型生态农业,增加区域经济收益,采用在项目区增加种植经济植物、节水型农作物品种的种植面积,发展优质牧草和地膜种植面积,扩大养殖业等试验研究的方法和措施,调整区域产业种植结构,改革现行农田耕作技术,改善绿洲边缘生态环境,提高区域土地利用效率和增强土壤肥力,达到明显的经济效益,为沙漠绿洲边缘发展生态农业和促进区域农业可持续发展起到示范作用。
통과대하서고랑현등격리사막남연신은록주구농업생산、토지여수자원이용현상,구역충식결구、경제발전수평여생태배경건설등내용진행조사분석,결과현시：항목구농업용지자원유한,수자원단결,농작물품충단일산업결구간단,경제작물충식면적소,엄중제약료구역생태농업정체발전수평。위료개선록주변연생태배경화발전신은인공록주농업생산,제고구역토지이용효솔,추엄절수형생태농업,증가구역경제수익,채용재항목구증가충식경제식물、절수형농작물품충적충식면적,발전우질목초화지막충식면적,확대양식업등시험연구적방법화조시,조정구역산업충식결구,개혁현행농전경작기술,개선록주변연생태배경,제고구역토지이용효솔화증강토양비력,체도명현적경제효익,위사막록주변연발전생태농업화촉진구역농업가지속발전기도시범작용。
Based on the analyses for agricultural production, status of land and water resources, regionalimited agricultural land resources, water shortages, single crop species, simple industrial structure, and small crop planting area severely restricted the development of regional ecological agriculture in the project area. In order to improve the ecological environment in oasis edge, develop the new cultivated agricultural oasis, improve land use efficiency, promote water-saving eco-agriculture, and increase regional economic benefits, some countermeasures were involved. They include trying to increase the planting area of economic plants and water-saving crops, developing quality forage and film mulching planting area, and expanding aquaculture. These countermeasures improved regional industrial planting structure, existing agricultural farming technology, ecological environment in oasis edge, and land use efficiency, enhanced soil fertility and received significant economic benefits, which would play the demonstration roles in the development of ecological agriculture and regional sustainable development of agriculture in the oasis edge.