CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来，农村大量人口脱离城市，成为流动人口。流动人口对我国城市化进程产生了决定性影响。流动人口规模大，增长速度快；青壮年为主，非正规就业者所占比重大，社会融入度低，使他们成为城市中的“乡下人”。这些特征对城市发展产生的影响包括：为城市化提供了大量的劳动力，刺激了当地的消费能力，加速了郊区城市化，为城市文化多元化发展奠定了基础，但也成为了一些社会问题的诱因。
개혁개방이래，농촌대량인구탈리성시，성위류동인구。류동인구대아국성시화진정산생료결정성영향。류동인구규모대，증장속도쾌；청장년위주，비정규취업자소점비중대，사회융입도저，사타문성위성시중적“향하인”。저사특정대성시발전산생적영향포괄：위성시화제공료대량적노동력，자격료당지적소비능력，가속료교구성시화，위성시문화다원화발전전정료기출，단야성위료일사사회문제적유인。
Since the reform and opening, rural populations from city, become floating population. China＇s urbanization floating population to have had a decisive impact. The size of Floating population is huge, growing at a faster pace; It is young primarily, informal employed more than major, of low degree of social inclusion, so that they will become the ＂hillbilly＂ in the city. These features on the city influences development including： provided a lot of laborfor the effects of urbanization, stimulate the local spending power, accelerating the urbanization, for city suburb lays a foundation cultural diversity, but also became some social problems triggers.