北方环境
北方環境
북방배경
INNER MONGOLIA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
2011年
8期
38-39,44
,共3页
张春媛%于长水%潘高娃%莫日根%童伟
張春媛%于長水%潘高娃%莫日根%童偉
장춘원%우장수%반고왜%막일근%동위
湖泊%生态系统%健康评估%乌梁素海
湖泊%生態繫統%健康評估%烏樑素海
호박%생태계통%건강평고%오량소해
lake%ecosystem%health assessment%wuliangsuhai lake
在对湖泊生态系统健康评估的研究的基础上,选用乌梁素海物理化学指标(SD、DO、COD、NH3-N、BOD、TN、TP)数据及生物指标(浮游植物数量、浮游动物数量、底栖动物生物量、水生植物覆盖度、浮游植物叶绿素a)数据等12项指标,利用指标体系法计算乌梁素海生态健康综合指数,结果表明:乌梁素海生态系统综合健康指数总体上呈现明显递减趋势,表明其系统健康状况整体呈下降趋势。该结果客观地反映了乌梁素海近些年来的生态系统的健康状况,为乌梁素海的管理提供了科学依据,为湖泊生态安全调查奠定了基础。
在對湖泊生態繫統健康評估的研究的基礎上,選用烏樑素海物理化學指標(SD、DO、COD、NH3-N、BOD、TN、TP)數據及生物指標(浮遊植物數量、浮遊動物數量、底棲動物生物量、水生植物覆蓋度、浮遊植物葉綠素a)數據等12項指標,利用指標體繫法計算烏樑素海生態健康綜閤指數,結果錶明:烏樑素海生態繫統綜閤健康指數總體上呈現明顯遞減趨勢,錶明其繫統健康狀況整體呈下降趨勢。該結果客觀地反映瞭烏樑素海近些年來的生態繫統的健康狀況,為烏樑素海的管理提供瞭科學依據,為湖泊生態安全調查奠定瞭基礎。
재대호박생태계통건강평고적연구적기출상,선용오량소해물이화학지표(SD、DO、COD、NH3-N、BOD、TN、TP)수거급생물지표(부유식물수량、부유동물수량、저서동물생물량、수생식물복개도、부유식물협록소a)수거등12항지표,이용지표체계법계산오량소해생태건강종합지수,결과표명:오량소해생태계통종합건강지수총체상정현명현체감추세,표명기계통건강상황정체정하강추세。해결과객관지반영료오량소해근사년래적생태계통적건강상황,위오량소해적관리제공료과학의거,위호박생태안전조사전정료기출。
On the basis of the research to the lake ecosystem health assessment , twelve indicators including physical and chemical indicators(SD, DO, COD, NH3 -N, BOD, TN, TP) and biological indicators (planktonic number of plants, zooplankton, benthic biomass, coverage of aquatic plants, phytoplankton chlorophyll a) were measured to calculate ecological health of Lake composite index of Wuliangsuhai lake . the results showed that the trend of Wuliangsuhai ecosystem bealth index was signicant decreasing generally , the health state was integally decreasing . the results, objectively reflect the recent years of Lake ecosystem health status, It is a scientific basis on the management of Lake and Investigation of Ecological Security.