贵州科学
貴州科學
귀주과학
GUIZHOU SCIENCE
2011年
5期
92-96
,共5页
黄彩梅%刘海燕%周盛勇%梁远发
黃綵梅%劉海燕%週盛勇%樑遠髮
황채매%류해연%주성용%량원발
地标品牌茶%栽培环境%种植%贵州黔北
地標品牌茶%栽培環境%種植%貴州黔北
지표품패다%재배배경%충식%귀주검북
native brand tea%cultural habitat%cultivation%northern Guizhou
茶产业是21世纪的朝阳产业,“十一五”以来贵州省每年新建茶园面积3.45×10^4hm2以上,约占全国年新建茶园面积的50%。2011年贵州省茶叶产量预计4.3×10^4t、茶叶综合产值35亿元以上,跨入全国茶叶大省之列。贵州由于地理环境的特殊性而盛产地标品牌优质茶,为解决其特殊环境的栽培适应性问题,我们对具有黔北地标品牌的湄潭翠芽和风冈锌硒茶的栽培生境进行了种植调查研究,结合生产发展的需要提出其有关建议,以为茶产业的生产实践提供参考。
茶產業是21世紀的朝暘產業,“十一五”以來貴州省每年新建茶園麵積3.45×10^4hm2以上,約佔全國年新建茶園麵積的50%。2011年貴州省茶葉產量預計4.3×10^4t、茶葉綜閤產值35億元以上,跨入全國茶葉大省之列。貴州由于地理環境的特殊性而盛產地標品牌優質茶,為解決其特殊環境的栽培適應性問題,我們對具有黔北地標品牌的湄潭翠芽和風岡鋅硒茶的栽培生境進行瞭種植調查研究,結閤生產髮展的需要提齣其有關建議,以為茶產業的生產實踐提供參攷。
다산업시21세기적조양산업,“십일오”이래귀주성매년신건다완면적3.45×10^4hm2이상,약점전국년신건다완면적적50%。2011년귀주성다협산량예계4.3×10^4t、다협종합산치35억원이상,과입전국다협대성지렬。귀주유우지리배경적특수성이성산지표품패우질다,위해결기특수배경적재배괄응성문제,아문대구유검북지표품패적미담취아화풍강자서다적재배생경진행료충식조사연구,결합생산발전적수요제출기유관건의,이위다산업적생산실천제공삼고。
Tea industry is a sunrise industry in the 21th century. Since the 11 th Five-Year Plan, the area of new tea-garden was over 3.45 × 10^4 hm2 each year in Guizhou, accounting for around 50 % of the total national new tea-garden area. The output of Guizhou tea was expected to reach 4.3 × 10^4 t in 2011, with a comprehensive value of over 3.5 billion yuan, which made the province famous for its tea production in China. Guizhou is rich in nativebrand and high quality tea because of special geographical environment. We have investigated, evaluated and stud- ied the cultural habitat of "Cuiya" from Meitan and "Xinxi" from Fenggang to solve the problem of adaptation in special habitat. Considering the need of production development, we also provide a reference for the production of tea industry.