成都大学学报：社会科学版
成都大學學報：社會科學版
성도대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chengdu University （Social Science）
2011年
5期
91-94
,共4页
藏族%牧区小学%小学生%控辍对策
藏族%牧區小學%小學生%控輟對策
장족%목구소학%소학생%공철대책
每个地区的辍学现象和辍学原因都有其特殊性,控辍对策也有其特色。因此,要控制藏族牧区小学生辍学就要通过建立多元化的教育目标体系、开设多元化的课程体系、采用适合＂双语教学＂或＂汉语教学＂的教育方法体系、增强教师的职业情感、科学规划学校布局调整等措施来加强学校教育教学改革;通过加强有关法规的宣传和执法力度、加快牧区的经济建设、加大对寄宿制教育的投入、丰富牧区的文化生活等措施强化政府职能。
每箇地區的輟學現象和輟學原因都有其特殊性,控輟對策也有其特色。因此,要控製藏族牧區小學生輟學就要通過建立多元化的教育目標體繫、開設多元化的課程體繫、採用適閤＂雙語教學＂或＂漢語教學＂的教育方法體繫、增彊教師的職業情感、科學規劃學校佈跼調整等措施來加彊學校教育教學改革;通過加彊有關法規的宣傳和執法力度、加快牧區的經濟建設、加大對寄宿製教育的投入、豐富牧區的文化生活等措施彊化政府職能。
매개지구적철학현상화철학원인도유기특수성,공철대책야유기특색。인차,요공제장족목구소학생철학취요통과건립다원화적교육목표체계、개설다원화적과정체계、채용괄합＂쌍어교학＂혹＂한어교학＂적교육방법체계、증강교사적직업정감、과학규화학교포국조정등조시래가강학교교육교학개혁;통과가강유관법규적선전화집법력도、가쾌목구적경제건설、가대대기숙제교육적투입、봉부목구적문화생활등조시강화정부직능。
Forms and reasons of drop-out vary from place to place,so do the countermeasures in different regions with their particularities.Therefore,to avoid or decrease the primary school dropouts in the Tibetan pasturing areas,it is necessary to strengthen the school education and teaching reform by establishing a diversified education target system,offering a wide range of curricula,taking a ＂bilingual teaching＂ or ＂Chinese language teaching＂ method,enhancing teachers＇ professional feelings,and making a scientific planning and adjustment of school layout and other measures,and to strengthen government functions by intensifying the publicity of the laws and regulations and their enforcement,accelerating the economic development in pastoral areas,increasing investment in school boarding education,enriching cultural life of pastoral areas,etc.
