贵州林业科技
貴州林業科技
귀주임업과기
GUIZHOU FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
2期
18-21
,共4页
光皮桦%次生林%构件%地上部分生物量
光皮樺%次生林%構件%地上部分生物量
광피화%차생림%구건%지상부분생물량
Betula luminifera%Secondary forest%Component%Aboveground biomass
对分布于贵州省织金县茶店乡的光皮桦次生林地上部分生物量进行了测定。结果表明,光皮桦次生林单株及各构件生物量随林木胸径、树高的增大而增加,不同径阶林木单株及各构件生物量之间的差异很大。各构件生物量的分配规律为树干〉树枝〉树叶,其中树干生物量所占比例最大,平均达76%以上。光皮桦次生林单株及各构件生物量(形)与胸径平方与树高乘积(D2H)之间的关系,可采用幂函数模型W=a(D2H)b进行模拟。本文所拟合的4个回归模型精度均很高,可用于调查地区光皮桦次生林地上部分生物量的预测。
對分佈于貴州省織金縣茶店鄉的光皮樺次生林地上部分生物量進行瞭測定。結果錶明,光皮樺次生林單株及各構件生物量隨林木胸徑、樹高的增大而增加,不同徑階林木單株及各構件生物量之間的差異很大。各構件生物量的分配規律為樹榦〉樹枝〉樹葉,其中樹榦生物量所佔比例最大,平均達76%以上。光皮樺次生林單株及各構件生物量(形)與胸徑平方與樹高乘積(D2H)之間的關繫,可採用冪函數模型W=a(D2H)b進行模擬。本文所擬閤的4箇迴歸模型精度均很高,可用于調查地區光皮樺次生林地上部分生物量的預測。
대분포우귀주성직금현다점향적광피화차생임지상부분생물량진행료측정。결과표명,광피화차생림단주급각구건생물량수림목흉경、수고적증대이증가,불동경계림목단주급각구건생물량지간적차이흔대。각구건생물량적분배규률위수간〉수지〉수협,기중수간생물량소점비례최대,평균체76%이상。광피화차생림단주급각구건생물량(형)여흉경평방여수고승적(D2H)지간적관계,가채용멱함수모형W=a(D2H)b진행모의。본문소의합적4개회귀모형정도균흔고,가용우조사지구광피화차생임지상부분생물량적예측。
Aboveground biomasses of secondary Betula luminifera forest located on Chadian Township of Zhijin Cou- nty in Guizhou Province were surveyed. The result showed that the biomasses of individual tree and different components of the secondary forest extended following increase of breast - height diameter and height of trees. The difference among bionumses of individual tree and different components for trees of different diameters was very significant. The distribution pattern of different components biomasses was stem 〉 branches 〉 leaves. Proportion of stem biomass was the highest, and the mean proportion reached more than 76 %. Relation between the biomasses of individual tree and different components of the secondary forest (W) and product of breast - height diameter square and height ( D2 H) could be fitted using pow- er function model W = a ( D2 H)b. Accuracies of four regression models fitted in this paper were all high, could be used to predict aboveground biomasses of secondary Betula luminifera forest in surveyed area.