科技信息
科技信息
과기신식
SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL INFORMATION
2008年
31期
340-341,352
,共3页
反拨作用%语言测试%教学方法
反撥作用%語言測試%教學方法
반발작용%어언측시%교학방법
washback%language testing%teaching methods
"反拨"一词频繁地出现在语言教学和测试的相关文献中.测试被认为对教学有很大的反拨作用.然而,关于测试有效影响教学的证据却寥寥无几.少数的关于这个话题的研究也仅仅证明了测试对教学内容的改变有反拨作用,而对于教学方法的改变却给不出有力的证据.因此,本文将回顾国内外有关语言教学和测试的研究,看看究竞语言测试对教学方法有没有反拨作用.
"反撥"一詞頻繁地齣現在語言教學和測試的相關文獻中.測試被認為對教學有很大的反撥作用.然而,關于測試有效影響教學的證據卻寥寥無幾.少數的關于這箇話題的研究也僅僅證明瞭測試對教學內容的改變有反撥作用,而對于教學方法的改變卻給不齣有力的證據.因此,本文將迴顧國內外有關語言教學和測試的研究,看看究競語言測試對教學方法有沒有反撥作用.
"반발"일사빈번지출현재어언교학화측시적상관문헌중.측시피인위대교학유흔대적반발작용.연이,관우측시유효영향교학적증거각요요무궤.소수적관우저개화제적연구야부부증명료측시대교학내용적개변유반발작용,이대우교학방법적개변각급불출유력적증거.인차,본문장회고국내외유관어언교학화측시적연구,간간구경어언측시대교학방법유몰유반발작용.
The notion of‘washback'is common in the language teaching and testing literature,and tests 8re held to be powerful determiners of what happens in classrooms.However,very little evidence has been presented to support the argument that tests influence teaching.Within a few studies on this issue (e.g.Read and Hayes,2003),most of them only provide evidence on tests'influence on teaching contents,rather than teaching methods.This article,therefore,will mainly review the empirical research in language education to see what insishts can be gained into whether washback on teaching methods actually exists and why.
