CAJ | 학술논문

木通是原产我国长江流域及其周围地区的一种野生水果,主要有三叶木通、白木通及木通三个种类(亚种).木通具有果实较大、早结丰产、风味品质优异、适应性强等诸多优良性状,但存在果皮较厚、种子偏多、可食部分较少等问题.木通又是一种传统中药,具有清热利尿、通经活血、消除色斑、败毒抗癌等多种药用功能.木通可用作鲜食果品、食品加工、护肤品以及药物开发.为此,我们正全面开展木通驯化利用研究,包括品种选育、栽培技术、贮藏保鲜技术、加工技术及相关的基础性研究.为便于木通的商业化开发,已注册了"和欢果"和"Joyfruit"的中、英文商品名.
목통시원산아국장강류역급기주위지구적일충야생수과,주요유삼협목통、백목통급목통삼개충류(아충).목통구유과실교대、조결봉산、풍미품질우이、괄응성강등제다우량성상,단존재과피교후、충자편다、가식부분교소등문제.목통우시일충전통중약,구유청열이뇨、통경활혈、소제색반、패독항암등다충약용공능.목통가용작선식과품、식품가공、호부품이급약물개발.위차,아문정전면개전목통순화이용연구,포괄품충선육、재배기술、저장보선기술、가공기술급상관적기출성연구.위편우목통적상업화개발,이주책료"화환과"화"Joyfruit"적중、영문상품명.
Akebia is a wild fruit originating in the Yangtse river valley and the surrounding areas. It includes mainly three species (subspecies): Akebia trifoliata, Akebia trifoliata subsp. australis, and Akebia quinata. It has many good traits, such as large fruit size, early fruit-setting and high yield, excellent eating quality, and good environmental adaptability. However, there are some shortcomings with the fruit, including thick skin, excessive number of seeds, and relatively small proportion of edible flesh. Akebia is also a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of relieving internal heat and diuresis, dredging venation and improving blood circulation, cleansing facial chloasma, detoxication and anti-cancer activities. Akebia can be used as fresh fruit, for processing, and for pharmaceutical purposes. We have been undertaking a series of research on the domestication and utilization of Akebia, including cultivar selection, techniques for cultivation, storage and processing, and related basic studies. A Chinese trade name "Hehuanguo" and an English trade name "Joyfruit" have been registered for Akebia to facilitate its commercial development.