CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的:分析中国城镇土地利用现状主要指标的聚集特征并评判其合理性,为国家制定宏观层次的城市土地利用调控政策提供依据.研究方法:以2007年全国城镇地籍调查汇总数据为基础,按照分层抽样方法选取55个市(区)级、168个县级汇总单元作为分析单元,用洛伦兹曲线及基尼系数进行抽样城市城镇土地利用现状的聚集特征研究,并结合相关标准进行合理性评价.研究结果:(1)市级单元5类主体用地分布均衡,县级单元用地结构分布离散度较大;(2)所有抽样单元的土地利用强度和人均用地指标分布较为均衡;(3)抽样单元相关指标的众数水平与<城镇用地分类与规划建设用地标准>的规定相近,但众数单元比例和合格单元比例较低.研究结论:(1)城市用地结构的稳定性与城市发育程度正相关;(2)中国大多数城市建设用地规划亟待加强;(3)现行<城镇用地分类与规划建设用地标准>需细化修订.
연구목적:분석중국성진토지이용현상주요지표적취집특정병평판기합이성,위국가제정굉관층차적성시토지이용조공정책제공의거.연구방법:이2007년전국성진지적조사회총수거위기출,안조분층추양방법선취55개시(구)급、168개현급회총단원작위분석단원,용락륜자곡선급기니계수진행추양성시성진토지이용현상적취집특정연구,병결합상관표준진행합이성평개.연구결과:(1)시급단원5류주체용지분포균형,현급단원용지결구분포리산도교대;(2)소유추양단원적토지이용강도화인균용지지표분포교위균형;(3)추양단원상관지표적음수수평여<성진용지분류여규화건설용지표준>적규정상근,단음수단원비례화합격단원비례교저.연구결론:(1)성시용지결구적은정성여성시발육정도정상관;(2)중국대다수성시건설용지규화극대가강;(3)현행<성진용지분류여규화건설용지표준>수세화수정.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the agglomeration characteristics of main indexes that reflect land use status, and further assess the status so as to provide scientific evidences for the reform of national macro regulations of urban land use. Method employed to find the agglomeration characteristics of urban land use status is via Lorentz curve and Gini coefficient based on a data set sampled from 55 cities (districts) and 168 counties, which are collected in the national urban cadastral survey in 2007. The results indicated that: (1 )the 5 main types of land on city level is distributed proportionately, while that of the county level shows more discrete; (2)ntensity of land use and the amount of land use per capita from entire sampling units are comparatively well balanced; (3 )the mode of the examined indexes of the sampling units is close to the national standard, but the proportions of the mode units and qualified units are comparatively low. It is concluded that: (1 )there exists positive correlation between the stability of urban land use structure and the growth level of the city;(2)urban land use planning should be strengthen in most of Chinese cities;(3)Standards of Urban Land Classification and Planning for Construction should be revised.