CAJ | 학술논문

人类产业活动对湿地环境影响很大.产业的大规模、高强度活动对脆弱的湿地生态环境产生了诸多不利影响,导致湿地环境的水文条件发生改变、水质遭到污染、湿地面积萎缩、湿地景观破碎化、动植物减少,并最终导致湿地环境的退化.通过综述产业活动对湿地环境的影响路径,从产业规模、产业布局、产业结构等方面总结了产业活动对湿地环境的影响及其动力机制,总结分析了湿地环境和产业活动两者协调发展的途径,提出了未来产业活动与湿地环境保护研究的重点.
인류산업활동대습지배경영향흔대.산업적대규모、고강도활동대취약적습지생태배경산생료제다불리영향,도치습지배경적수문조건발생개변、수질조도오염、습지면적위축、습지경관파쇄화、동식물감소,병최종도치습지배경적퇴화.통과종술산업활동대습지배경적영향로경,종산업규모、산업포국、산업결구등방면총결료산업활동대습지배경적영향급기동력궤제,총결분석료습지배경화산업활동량자협조발전적도경,제출료미래산업활동여습지배경보호연구적중점.
Wetland, as one of the most important ecosystems in the world, is of great natural resources and significant ecological services for human. But wetland environment is vulnerable, and this characteristic result in the wetland environment's instability which means wetland is easily influenced by external forces,especially by those from human activities. Nowadays, with the fast economic development, large-scale industrial developments have produced great negative impact on the wetlands environment. the way of how do human industrial activities influent the wetland environment was discussed in the paper. By analyzing those affecting processes, the reason why wetland degradation cannot be stop was also summarized. The impacts on wetland environment vary with wetland locations as well as industries' type. The over exploration of cultivated land in ecological fragile region mainly changes wetland land-use type and reduce the area of wetland; heavy chemical industries' over concentration causes wetland water pollution. Because of the benefit of rich resource or specific location, most industrial activities tend to concentrate in a certain region. The share of regional labor force, infrastructures and social services, etc., finally result in the effect of regional agglomeration economy which produce more consumption of local resources and release more slops. When all those effects take place in a drainage area, it may cause the cumulative effects of pollution on wetland and eutrophication. Excessive development of aquaculture industry also has negative impacts on wetland; it results in vicious degeneration circle both in wetland environment and aquaculture industry itself. Those problems affect the natural environment of wetlands, at the same time wetlands environment change also has a feedback effect to them. In order to promote the relationship between industry and wetland, some suggestions were organized in this paper: ① to optimize the watershed planning and adopt industry layout; ② to adjust exploration strategy to form virtuous circle between industry development and wetlands protection. At the end, some issues were considered to do more study: firstly, the cumulative effect of industrial activities on wetland should be clarified; secondly, enhancing quantitative analysis about industrial influence on wetland and calculating economic wetland loss; thirdly, taking a deep research on sustainable mode of exploitation of wetland.