CAJ | 학술논문

目的明确频繁肇事驾驶员的心理健康状况及其与生活事件、人格的关系.方法采取分层整群抽样抽取870名机动车驾驶员,并从中选出620名符合研究条件的驾驶员,采用自制一般情况调查表、生活事件量表、90项症状自评量表及艾森克人格问卷对其进行测试评估.结果 (1)频繁肇事驾驶员在SCL-90的总分及各因子分明显高于非肇事驾驶员[分别为(65.17±39.68)分,(18.65±13.85)分,(9.24±5.44)分,(3.48±2.84)分,(6.96±4.81)分,(1.83±2.11)分,(10.19±7.19)分,(2.53±2.74)分,(7.00±4.96)分,(1.48±1.77)分,(4.68±3.66)分,(1.24±1.48)分,(3.51±3.58)分,(0.62±1.29)分,(3.84±3.36)分,(1.00±1.33)分,(5.34±4.17)分,(1.27±1.72)分,(8.93±6.54)分,(2.96±2.97)分,(6.08±4.81)分,(2.11±2.18)分],均差异具有显著性(P＜0.01);(2)相关分析显示频繁肇事驾驶员SCL-90总分与生活事件量表中各因子及艾森克人格问卷中除掩饰性外的各因子均呈有统计学意义的正相关(r=0.146～0.393,P＜0.05);(3)回归分析显示生活事件和人格各因子对SCL-90总分及各因子影响不同,负性生活事件对频繁肇事驾驶员SCL-90总分最具预测性.结论频繁肇事驾驶员存在较多心理问题,生活事件和人格中的情绪和精神质因子是影响其心理健康的重要因素.
목적 명학빈번조사가사원적심리건강상황급기여생활사건、인격적관계.방법 채취분층정군추양추취870명궤동차가사원,병종중선출620명부합연구조건적가사원,채용자제일반정황조사표、생활사건량표、90항증상자평량표급애삼극인격문권대기진행측시평고.결과 (1)빈번조사가사원재SCL-90적총분급각인자분명현고우비조사가사원[분별위(65.17±39.68)분,(18.65±13.85)분,(9.24±5.44)분,(3.48±2.84)분,(6.96±4.81)분,(1.83±2.11)분,(10.19±7.19)분,(2.53±2.74)분,(7.00±4.96)분,(1.48±1.77)분,(4.68±3.66)분,(1.24±1.48)분,(3.51±3.58)분,(0.62±1.29)분,(3.84±3.36)분,(1.00±1.33)분,(5.34±4.17)분,(1.27±1.72)분,(8.93±6.54)분,(2.96±2.97)분,(6.08±4.81)분,(2.11±2.18)분],균차이구유현저성(P＜0.01);(2)상관분석현시빈번조사가사원SCL-90총분여생활사건량표중각인자급애삼극인격문권중제엄식성외적각인자균정유통계학의의적정상관(r=0.146～0.393,P＜0.05);(3)회귀분석현시생활사건화인격각인자대SCL-90총분급각인자영향불동,부성생활사건대빈번조사가사원SCL-90총분최구예측성.결론 빈번조사가사원존재교다심리문제,생활사건화인격중적정서화정신질인자시영향기심리건강적중요인소.
Objective To investigate the mental health of the frequent hit-and-run driver,and to explore its relationship with their life events and personality.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to draw 870 motor vehicle drivers,and chose the 620 met the study conditions.They were investigated by the demographic questionnaire,life event scale,symptom check list-90(SCL-90)and eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ).Results (1)The SCL-90 total score and the factor scores of the accident group were significantly higher than the non-accident group(respectively,65.17±39.68 vs 18.65±13.85,9.24±5.44 vs 3.48±2.84,6.96±4.81 vs 1.83±2.11,10.19±7.19 vs 2.53±2.74,7.00±4.96 vs 1.48±1.77,4.68±3.66 vs 1.24±1.48,3.51±3.58 vs 0.62±1.29,3.84±3.36 vs 1.00±1.33,5.34±4.17 vs 1.27±1.72,8.93±6.54 vs 2.96±2.97,6.08±4.81 vs 2.11±2.18),the differences were significant(P＜0.01).(2)The related analysis showed there existed the statistically positive relation between the total scores of SCL-90 and the factors of the life event scale and EPQ expect for the sense of concealing factor(r=0.146～0.393,P＜0.05).(3)Analysis of regression showed the factors of life event and personality had different influences on total scores and factor scores of SCL-90,and negative life events were the most important predictor of SCL-90 total score of frequent hit-and-run driver.Conclusion There are many mental problems among the frequent hit-and-run drivers.Life events,mood and psychoticism factors of personality are important influencing factor to their mental health.