中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2011年
15期
1067-1069
,共3页
刘燕%张晓莺%唐玉珍%何瑛%韩玺河%郭淼%王霖%李燕%马英
劉燕%張曉鶯%唐玉珍%何瑛%韓璽河%郭淼%王霖%李燕%馬英
류연%장효앵%당옥진%하영%한새하%곽묘%왕림%리연%마영
原发性震颤%流行病学%患病率
原髮性震顫%流行病學%患病率
원발성진전%류행병학%환병솔
Essential tremor%Epidemiology%Prevalence
目的 了解新疆喀什地区55岁及以上汉族人群原发性震颤(ET)的患病率及特点.方法 采用分层、分段、整群的抽样原则,2008-2009年在新疆喀什地区共调查了2834名汉族中老年人.结果 发现ET患者184例,ET患病率为6.49%,男性患病率(8.45%)高于女性(4.59%);对总人口及不同年龄组ET的患病率进行趋势卡方分析,不同年龄组中,≥75年龄组ET患病率增高较明显(15.32%);不同受教育程度ET患病率分析,文盲人群ET患病率7.26%,小学文化ET患病率7.27%,初中文化ET患病率5.81%,高中、中专文化ET患病率5.58%,大专、大学文化ET患病率9.37%,ET患者中丧偶人数所占比例(15.21%)高于总调查人数中丧偶人数比例(8.89%).结论 ET的患病率有随年龄的增加逐渐增高的趋势,不同受教育程度与ET患病率无明确影响.
目的 瞭解新疆喀什地區55歲及以上漢族人群原髮性震顫(ET)的患病率及特點.方法 採用分層、分段、整群的抽樣原則,2008-2009年在新疆喀什地區共調查瞭2834名漢族中老年人.結果 髮現ET患者184例,ET患病率為6.49%,男性患病率(8.45%)高于女性(4.59%);對總人口及不同年齡組ET的患病率進行趨勢卡方分析,不同年齡組中,≥75年齡組ET患病率增高較明顯(15.32%);不同受教育程度ET患病率分析,文盲人群ET患病率7.26%,小學文化ET患病率7.27%,初中文化ET患病率5.81%,高中、中專文化ET患病率5.58%,大專、大學文化ET患病率9.37%,ET患者中喪偶人數所佔比例(15.21%)高于總調查人數中喪偶人數比例(8.89%).結論 ET的患病率有隨年齡的增加逐漸增高的趨勢,不同受教育程度與ET患病率無明確影響.
목적 료해신강객십지구55세급이상한족인군원발성진전(ET)적환병솔급특점.방법 채용분층、분단、정군적추양원칙,2008-2009년재신강객십지구공조사료2834명한족중노년인.결과 발현ET환자184례,ET환병솔위6.49%,남성환병솔(8.45%)고우녀성(4.59%);대총인구급불동년령조ET적환병솔진행추세잡방분석,불동년령조중,≥75년령조ET환병솔증고교명현(15.32%);불동수교육정도ET환병솔분석,문맹인군ET환병솔7.26%,소학문화ET환병솔7.27%,초중문화ET환병솔5.81%,고중、중전문화ET환병솔5.58%,대전、대학문화ET환병솔9.37%,ET환자중상우인수소점비례(15.21%)고우총조사인수중상우인수비례(8.89%).결론 ET적환병솔유수년령적증가축점증고적추세,불동수교육정도여ET환병솔무명학영향.
Objective To investigate the prevalence and clinical feature of essential tremor (ET)in a community cohort of the elderly in kashkar. Methods By using a door-to-door, two-phase screening approach, some 2834 residents of Hans ethnicity were investigated form 2008 to 2009. Results In this study, 184 ET patients were found. The prevalence rate of ET was 6. 49%. The prevalence rate was increased with age and higher in men (8.45%) than in women (4. 59% ),especially in people ageds above 75years old. The prevalance rate of ET was 7.26% in illiterate people, followed by 7.27%, 5.81%, 5.58% and 9. 37% in those having received primary,junior, senior high school and college. The ratio of windowed people in ET patients was 15.21% ,higher to the ratio of windowed people in total number. Conclusions The prevalence rate of ET increased with age, but not influenced by education.
