中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
24期
2892-2894
,共3页
姚源%曹素玉%祝波%王红韶
姚源%曹素玉%祝波%王紅韶
요원%조소옥%축파%왕홍소
重症监护病房%感染%病原菌%多重耐药
重癥鑑護病房%感染%病原菌%多重耐藥
중증감호병방%감염%병원균%다중내약
ICU%Infection%Pathogenicbacteria%Multidrug resistant
目的 探讨某医院综合ICU多重耐药菌多重感染状况,为预防及控制ICU多重耐药菌感染提供科学的临床依据,有效预防和控制医院感染.方法 采用回顾性调查方法,对2009年1月至2011年10月ICU多重耐药菌感染资料进行收集汇总分析.结果 医院综合ICU 2009年1月至2011年10月发生多重耐药菌多重感染83例,发生率为2.82%,其中,2009年发生18例,2010年发生29例,2011年截至10月发生36例,呈上升趋势.病死率分别为22.22%,17.24%和16.67%.感染部位以呼吸道感染最常见,2009,2010,2011年发生率分别为83.33%,79.31%及86.11%;其次是泌尿道感染、切口感染及血液感染.菌种主要为MRSA、ESBLs阳性KPN、ECO等.其中,多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDR-ABA)比例相对较大,2009年1月至2011年10月发生率分别为21.0%,35.8%和46.4%,呈上升趋势.结论 医院综合ICU多重耐药菌多重感染率呈上升趋势,病死率有所下降,应加强对ICU多重耐药菌感染的监测与控制,保证患者与医护人员的安全.
目的 探討某醫院綜閤ICU多重耐藥菌多重感染狀況,為預防及控製ICU多重耐藥菌感染提供科學的臨床依據,有效預防和控製醫院感染.方法 採用迴顧性調查方法,對2009年1月至2011年10月ICU多重耐藥菌感染資料進行收集彙總分析.結果 醫院綜閤ICU 2009年1月至2011年10月髮生多重耐藥菌多重感染83例,髮生率為2.82%,其中,2009年髮生18例,2010年髮生29例,2011年截至10月髮生36例,呈上升趨勢.病死率分彆為22.22%,17.24%和16.67%.感染部位以呼吸道感染最常見,2009,2010,2011年髮生率分彆為83.33%,79.31%及86.11%;其次是泌尿道感染、切口感染及血液感染.菌種主要為MRSA、ESBLs暘性KPN、ECO等.其中,多重耐藥鮑曼不動桿菌(MDR-ABA)比例相對較大,2009年1月至2011年10月髮生率分彆為21.0%,35.8%和46.4%,呈上升趨勢.結論 醫院綜閤ICU多重耐藥菌多重感染率呈上升趨勢,病死率有所下降,應加彊對ICU多重耐藥菌感染的鑑測與控製,保證患者與醫護人員的安全.
목적 탐토모의원종합ICU다중내약균다중감염상황,위예방급공제ICU다중내약균감염제공과학적림상의거,유효예방화공제의원감염.방법 채용회고성조사방법,대2009년1월지2011년10월ICU다중내약균감염자료진행수집회총분석.결과 의원종합ICU 2009년1월지2011년10월발생다중내약균다중감염83례,발생솔위2.82%,기중,2009년발생18례,2010년발생29례,2011년절지10월발생36례,정상승추세.병사솔분별위22.22%,17.24%화16.67%.감염부위이호흡도감염최상견,2009,2010,2011년발생솔분별위83.33%,79.31%급86.11%;기차시비뇨도감염、절구감염급혈액감염.균충주요위MRSA、ESBLs양성KPN、ECO등.기중,다중내약포만불동간균(MDR-ABA)비례상대교대,2009년1월지2011년10월발생솔분별위21.0%,35.8%화46.4%,정상승추세.결론 의원종합ICU다중내약균다중감염솔정상승추세,병사솔유소하강,응가강대ICU다중내약균감염적감측여공제,보증환자여의호인원적안전.
Objective To investigate the status of multidrug resistance bacteria multiple infection in ICU,in order to provide clinical basis for the prevention and control of multidrug resistance bacteria infections as well as hospital infections.Methods Retrospective method was used to collect and analyze the material of multidrug resistance bacteria infections in ICU from January 2009 to October 2011.Results 83 cases of multidrug resistance bacteria infections happened in integrated ICU from January 2009 to October 2011 with the incidence rate of 2.82%,in which 18 cases happened in 2009,29 in 2010 and 36 in 2011,symbolizing a rising trend.Besides,the fatality rate was 22.22%,17.24% and 16.67%,respectively.Respiratory tract infection was most common,with the incidence rate of 83.33%,79.31% and 86.11% respectively in 2009,2010,2011,and urinary tract infection,surgical wound infection and blood infection were the next.The strain was mainly MRSA,ESBLs,positive KPN and ECO,etc,in which MDR - ABA' proportion was bigger,with the incidence rate of 21.0%,35.8% and 46.4% respectively,symbolizing a rising trend.Conclusions The incident rate of multidrug resistance bacteria infections in ICU is going up,while the fatality rate is going down.The monitor and control of multidrug resistance bacteria infections in ICU should be strengthened to guarantee patients' and medical staff' s safety.