CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨不同年龄组急性心肌梗死患者危险因素的差异.方法随机入选135例急性心肌梗死患者,比较中青年(＜60岁)、老年(≥60岁)两组患者危险因素的差异.结果 (1)两组组间吸烟、饮酒、阳性家族史、高血压病史、糖尿病病史差异有显著性(P＜0.05).(2)中青年组甘油三酯(TG)水平明显高于老年组,两组间差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论 (1)中青年急性心肌梗死患者以男性多发,吸烟、饮酒、家族史、高TG为区别于老年组的特征.(2)老年急性心肌梗死患者女性比例显著增加,高血压、糖尿病史是最主要的危险因素.(3)不良的生活饮食习惯和遗传因素促使冠心病提早发生.
목적 탐토불동년령조급성심기경사환자위험인소적차이.방법 수궤입선135례급성심기경사환자,비교중청년(＜60세)、노년(≥60세)량조환자위험인소적차이.결과 (1)량조조간흡연、음주、양성가족사、고혈압병사、당뇨병병사차이유현저성(P＜0.05).(2)중청년조감유삼지(TG)수평명현고우노년조,량조간차이유현저성(P＜0.05).결론 (1)중청년급성심기경사환자이남성다발,흡연、음주、가족사、고TG위구별우노년조적특정.(2)노년급성심기경사환자녀성비례현저증가,고혈압、당뇨병사시최주요적위험인소.(3)불량적생활음식습관화유전인소촉사관심병제조발생.
Objective To explore the risk factors of different age groups of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods 135 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)were randomly selected.The risk factors between youth and middle-aged group(＜60y)and elderly group(≥60y)were compared and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results(1)The differences of smoking and drinking habits,positive family history,hypertension history and diabetes history between the two groups were significant(P＜0.05).(2)TG levels of the youth group were significantly higher than the elderly group(P＜0.05).Conclusion(1)Youth and middle-aged group patients with AMI were mainly males who have smoking and drinking habits,family history and high TG.(2)Elderly group with AMI has seen an obvious increase in female patients with hypertension and diabetes.(3)Bad life style and genetic predisposition can speed the development of CHD.