CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨护理干预对门急诊输液患者心理状况的影响.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对600例门急诊输液患者进行问卷调查,了解其存在的心理状态后,进行输液前、中、后的心理护理,于输液治疗的最后1 d再次用SCL-90进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验比较2次评定的结果 .结果心理护理后本组患者的躯体化,人际关系,焦虑,抑郁,敌对,恐怖,其他项目的阳性分布情况均较干预前.有显著改善.结论掌握患者的心理状况,做好静脉输液患者的心理护理,可有效减轻患者不良心理反应,提高护理安全质量,有利于疾病的治疗与康复.
목적 탐토호리간예대문급진수액환자심리상황적영향.방법 채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대600례문급진수액환자진행문권조사,료해기존재적심리상태후,진행수액전、중、후적심리호리,우수액치료적최후1 d재차용SCL-90진행문권조사,채용χ2검험비교2차평정적결과 .결과 심리호리후본조환자적구체화,인제관계,초필,억욱,활대,공포,기타항목적 양성분포정황균교간예전.유현저개선.결론 장악환자적심리상황,주호정맥수액환자적심리호리,가유효감경환자불양심리반응,제고호리안전질량,유리우질병적치료여강복.
Objective To discuss the influence of nursing intervention on psychological state of transfusion patients in outpatient and emergency department. Methods SCL-90 questionnaires were used to investigate 600 transfusion patients in outpatient and emergency department to understand their psychological state. Psychological nursing was given to them before, during and after transfusion, SCL- 90 questionnaire was used again for investigation at the last day of transfusion,χ2 test was used to evaluate the results. Results After psychological care, the somatization, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, depres-sion, hostility and terrorism and other items significantly alleviated compared with those before interven-fion. Conclusions To grasp the patients' psychological state and give psychological care to them can ef-fectively reduce the adverse psychological reaction of patients, improve the quality of care and safety and promote the treatment and rehabilitation of diseases.