CAJ | 학술논문

恢复生态学是当前国内外生态学研究的热点和国际前沿学科之一.也是现代生态学的较为年轻的分支学科之一.恢复生态学是研究生态系统退化原因、退化生态系统恢复与重建的技术与方法、生态学过程与机理的科学.主要介绍了恢复生态学的概念、研究对象和内容、理论基础以及技术和方法.列举了它在防护林、弃耕地、矿山废弃地、河流生态系统中几个具体的实例应用.阐述了恢复生态学在国外的发展历程和发展趋势以及不同时期的特征.简单概括了目前我国在恢复生态学方面的进展,并作了进一步的展望.
회복생태학시당전국내외생태학연구적열점화국제전연학과지일.야시현대생태학적교위년경적분지학과지일.회복생태학시연구생태계통퇴화원인、퇴화생태계통회복여중건적기술여방법、생태학과정여궤리적과학.주요개소료회복생태학적개념、연구대상화내용、이론기출이급기술화방법.열거료타재방호림、기경지、광산폐기지、하류생태계통중궤개구체적실례응용.천술료회복생태학재국외적발전역정화발전추세이급불동시기적특정.간단개괄료목전아국재회복생태학방면적진전,병작료진일보적전망.
Restoration ecology is one of the current domestic and foreign ecology research hotspot and international front disciplines. It is also one of modem ecology younger branch disciplines. Restoration ecology studies the causes of ecosystem degeneration, the restoration and reconstruction technology and the method of degeneration ecosystem, the ecology process and mechanism. This article mainly introduces the concept of restoration ecology, the object of study and the content of restoration ecology, the rationale as well as the technology and the method. It enumerates some application examples in the protective forest, the abandoned land, the mine abandon, and the rivers ecosystem; elaborates restoration ecology development process in the overseas and the trend of development as well as the characteristics in different times. The paper briefly summarizes the progress of restoration ecology and gives the further forecast.