CAJ | 학술논문

本文根据人口普查地图制图的需求,从系统架构、功能设计等方面介绍了基于Web的人口普查地图制图系统的设计方案,讨论并解决了人口普查地理区域划分、人口普查地图在线绘制、人口普查地址编码等关键技术问题.该系统主要功能包括标绘底图制作、地图(点、线、面)标绘和符号化、标绘成果审核、地图打印、权限控制等,能够完全满足人口普查地图绘制中的区域划分及建筑物等地形地物和要素名称的标绘.如在第六次全国人口普查中得到应用,将能够首次实现全国"一幅图"的精细到调查小区级别的数字化人口基础地理数据框架,进而大大推进中国人口普查工作和数据分析的现代化进程,为充分发挥人口普查数据的作用和价值提升打下基础.
본문근거인구보사지도제도적수구,종계통가구、공능설계등방면개소료기우Web적인구보사지도제도계통적설계방안,토론병해결료인구보사지리구역화분、인구보사지도재선회제、인구보사지지편마등관건기술문제.해계통주요공능포괄표회저도제작、지도(점、선、면)표회화부호화、표회성과심핵、지도타인、권한공제등,능구완전만족인구보사지도회제중적구역화분급건축물등지형지물화요소명칭적표회.여재제륙차전국인구보사중득도응용,장능구수차실현전국"일폭도"적정세도조사소구급별적수자화인구기출지리수거광가,진이대대추진중국인구보사공작화수거분석적현대화진정,위충분발휘인구보사수거적작용화개치제승타하기출.
According to the business requirement of National State Statistics Bureau in the filed of census cartography, design of web-based census cartography system is discussed from different aspects such as system architect, feature request and so on in this paper. Key technical problems like enumeration area demarcation, online census mapping and address coding are detailed and solved based on recent web mapping technology. The main features of the system are identified as generation of background maps, interactive markup of point, line and area features, map audition, map printing and permission control. It can fulfill the requirements of enumeration area demarcation, data acquisition to buildings as well as other features during prophase work of census. The deployment solution and implementation of the system is also discussed in the end of the paper. Web-based census cartography system can guarantee the feasibility of fully-digitized census from the technical perspective effectively. Digital spatially-referenced population framework which is completely covered and detailed at enumeration area level can be constructed in order to form “One Population Map” for the whole country with the technology. It will improve the accuracy and scientificalness of census cartography and promote the construction, share and updating of basic population geographical information resources if it is applied in the 6th census of China.