大豆科学
大豆科學
대두과학
SOYBEAN SCIENCE
2010年
2期
325-331
,共7页
徐婧婷%任建华%叶凌凤%郭顺堂
徐婧婷%任建華%葉凌鳳%郭順堂
서청정%임건화%협릉봉%곽순당
大豆蛋白%分离技术%7S富集蛋白%11S富集蛋白%产量%纯度
大豆蛋白%分離技術%7S富集蛋白%11S富集蛋白%產量%純度
대두단백%분리기술%7S부집단백%11S부집단백%산량%순도
Soy protein%Separation techniques%7S rich fraction%11S rich fraction%Yield%Purity
该文围绕目前实验室制备11S和7S组分的分离技术成果,结合作者所在实验室的分离技术(微小毛霉法),比较了各种分离方法的差异.早期分离提取技术利用的原理多为"碱溶酸提"和"冷沉"作用,之后不断辅以其它物理或生物技术进行改进,以提高各蛋白组分的回收率和纯度.其中,Thanh法首次完整地提出了大豆蛋白的组分分离方法,而Nango法和Wu法的引用次数较多,Deak法采用的Ca2+沉淀的方法效果则是实验室分离方法中的最优方法.
該文圍繞目前實驗室製備11S和7S組分的分離技術成果,結閤作者所在實驗室的分離技術(微小毛黴法),比較瞭各種分離方法的差異.早期分離提取技術利用的原理多為"堿溶痠提"和"冷沉"作用,之後不斷輔以其它物理或生物技術進行改進,以提高各蛋白組分的迴收率和純度.其中,Thanh法首次完整地提齣瞭大豆蛋白的組分分離方法,而Nango法和Wu法的引用次數較多,Deak法採用的Ca2+沉澱的方法效果則是實驗室分離方法中的最優方法.
해문위요목전실험실제비11S화7S조분적분리기술성과,결합작자소재실험실적분리기술(미소모매법),비교료각충분리방법적차이.조기분리제취기술이용적원리다위"감용산제"화"랭침"작용,지후불단보이기타물리혹생물기술진행개진,이제고각단백조분적회수솔화순도.기중,Thanh법수차완정지제출료대두단백적조분분리방법,이Nango법화Wu법적인용차수교다,Deak법채용적Ca2+침정적방법효과칙시실험실분리방법중적최우방법.
Combining with our laboratory's isolation techniques (application of Mucor pusillus), this article compared different separation methods of 11S and 7S fractions in laboratory-scale. The principles of most separation techniques in early period were mainly focus on "alkali extraction and acid precipitation" and "cold precipitation" effects, and then other physical or biological technologies were continuously supplemented for the purpose of improving the yield and purity of protein components. Among them, Thanh's method was the first to realize the contemporary separation technique of soy protein components. Nagano's method and Wu's method were the classical methods quoted for many times. And the Deak's method got the best isolation efficiency by using Ca2+ as a precipitating agent.