通信学报
通信學報
통신학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS
2010年
2期
51-57
,共7页
无线传感器网络%随机多址接入%P概率检测%1-坚持%能量有效性
無線傳感器網絡%隨機多阯接入%P概率檢測%1-堅持%能量有效性
무선전감기망락%수궤다지접입%P개솔검측%1-견지%능량유효성
wireless sensor networks%random multi-access%p probability detection%1-persistent%energy efficiency
提出了一种新的随机多址接入无线传感器网络的MAC控制协议,在发送分组的时间1+a中,采用P概率检测与1-坚持的联合控制策略,并对多通道的随机多址接入无线传感器网络进行了分析,理论分析了系统的吞吐量和多通道中不同业务的吞吐量,以及信息分组的发送时延等参数,理论分析与仿真实验结果相一致.还结合无线传感器网络的能量有效性,通过对概率P值的选取,控制忙周期侦听信道的节点数和空闲期的休眠站点数,采用休眠技术实现了系统的节能效果.通过对2种无线传感器网络控制协议的能量有效性分析,证明了改进的控制协议其节点具有更长的生命周期,更适合作为无线传感器网络的MAC控制协议.
提齣瞭一種新的隨機多阯接入無線傳感器網絡的MAC控製協議,在髮送分組的時間1+a中,採用P概率檢測與1-堅持的聯閤控製策略,併對多通道的隨機多阯接入無線傳感器網絡進行瞭分析,理論分析瞭繫統的吞吐量和多通道中不同業務的吞吐量,以及信息分組的髮送時延等參數,理論分析與倣真實驗結果相一緻.還結閤無線傳感器網絡的能量有效性,通過對概率P值的選取,控製忙週期偵聽信道的節點數和空閒期的休眠站點數,採用休眠技術實現瞭繫統的節能效果.通過對2種無線傳感器網絡控製協議的能量有效性分析,證明瞭改進的控製協議其節點具有更長的生命週期,更適閤作為無線傳感器網絡的MAC控製協議.
제출료일충신적수궤다지접입무선전감기망락적MAC공제협의,재발송분조적시간1+a중,채용P개솔검측여1-견지적연합공제책략,병대다통도적수궤다지접입무선전감기망락진행료분석,이론분석료계통적탄토량화다통도중불동업무적탄토량,이급신식분조적발송시연등삼수,이론분석여방진실험결과상일치.환결합무선전감기망락적능량유효성,통과대개솔P치적선취,공제망주기정은신도적절점수화공한기적휴면참점수,채용휴면기술실현료계통적절능효과.통과대2충무선전감기망락공제협의적능량유효성분석,증명료개진적공제협의기절점구유경장적생명주기,경괄합작위무선전감기망락적MAC공제협의.
A novel random multi-access MAC protocol for WSN using the multi-channel and the probability detection and 1-persistent access policy in the packet transmit (1+a) was proposed. The throughputs of the PDPMRM protocol and the multi-traffic were obtained. Simulations agree with the theoretical analysis. Also, the energy efficiency was analyzed for WSN by choice of probability p to control the waking nodes in busy period and the sleeping nodes in idle period. The sleeping technique realized the purpose of saving energy. By using contrast of energy efficiency between PDPMRM and improved PDPMRM, this improved PDPMRM has longer life cycle, it is more suitable for WSN.