宇航学报
宇航學報
우항학보
JOURNAL OF ASTRONAUTICS
2010年
1期
179-184
,共6页
冯少栋%揭晓%李仰志%李广侠
馮少棟%揭曉%李仰誌%李廣俠
풍소동%게효%리앙지%리엄협
卫星通信%低轨星座系统%业务建模%网络仿真
衛星通信%低軌星座繫統%業務建模%網絡倣真
위성통신%저궤성좌계통%업무건모%망락방진
Satellite communication%Low earth orbit constellation system%Traffic modeling%Network simulation
低轨星座系统组网复杂,业务类型多且动态性强.为对系统业务进行分析和估计,首先构建其业务建模与仿真框架,其中业务模型分为业务源模型和网络模型,业务源模型采用分层触发方式实现对网内用户行为的精确描述,网络模型采用模块化方式以增强可扩展性.在此基础上,针对"天基+地基"模式的星座系统建设方案,对境外业务进行分析,基于业务模型设计仿真场景,通过仿真获得不同用户数下星际链路所需承载的业务量,较好地解决了卫星星际链路有效载荷的重量分配问题,为低轨星座系统的设计和性能评估提供参考.
低軌星座繫統組網複雜,業務類型多且動態性彊.為對繫統業務進行分析和估計,首先構建其業務建模與倣真框架,其中業務模型分為業務源模型和網絡模型,業務源模型採用分層觸髮方式實現對網內用戶行為的精確描述,網絡模型採用模塊化方式以增彊可擴展性.在此基礎上,針對"天基+地基"模式的星座繫統建設方案,對境外業務進行分析,基于業務模型設計倣真場景,通過倣真穫得不同用戶數下星際鏈路所需承載的業務量,較好地解決瞭衛星星際鏈路有效載荷的重量分配問題,為低軌星座繫統的設計和性能評估提供參攷.
저궤성좌계통조망복잡,업무류형다차동태성강.위대계통업무진행분석화고계,수선구건기업무건모여방진광가,기중업무모형분위업무원모형화망락모형,업무원모형채용분층촉발방식실현대망내용호행위적정학묘술,망락모형채용모괴화방식이증강가확전성.재차기출상,침대"천기+지기"모식적성좌계통건설방안,대경외업무진행분석,기우업무모형설계방진장경,통과방진획득불동용호수하성제련로소수승재적업무량,교호지해결료위성성제련로유효재하적중량분배문제,위저궤성좌계통적설계화성능평고제공삼고.
The operation of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellation system is very complex and dynamic. In order to analyze and estimate the traffic in the system, a traffic modeling and simulation framework was proposed. The traffic model was composed of traffic source model and network model. The traffic source model was developed by layered approach to describe the user behavior and the network model was got by integrating different modules by a flexible way. Focused on the "space-based plus ground-based" LEO constellation system, the oversea traffic model was analyzed. Simulation was carried out to get the traffic load of the Inter/intra-orbit Satellite Link (ISL) separately which can be used to assign the weight between different ISL payloads. It can also be a good reference for the LEO system design and performance evaluation.