中国抗生素杂志
中國抗生素雜誌
중국항생소잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS
2010年
3期
197-201
,共5页
陈国华%罗小川%任重%钟启星
陳國華%囉小川%任重%鐘啟星
진국화%라소천%임중%종계성
头孢菌素%硫酸头孢匹罗%合成%抗菌活性
頭孢菌素%硫痠頭孢匹囉%閤成%抗菌活性
두포균소%류산두포필라%합성%항균활성
Cephalosporin%Cefpirome sulfate%Synthesis%Antibacterial activity
目的 研究硫酸头孢匹罗类似物的合成及其抗菌活性.方法 以7-氨基头孢烷酸(7-ACA)为原料,在三乙胺催化下与苯并噻唑硫醇活性酯(MAEM)缩合得头孢噻肟酸,然后在KI作用下与取代吡啶进行3-位取代反应,最后硫酸成盐得目标化合物,并通过平皿二倍稀释法对它们的体外抗菌活性进行评价.结果 合成的12个目标化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经MS,IR和~1H-NMR确证.结论 初步体外抗菌活性实验结果表明,化合物1a对革兰阴性菌的活性总体上与硫酸头孢匹罗相当,特别是对大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌的活性优于硫酸头孢匹罗.
目的 研究硫痠頭孢匹囉類似物的閤成及其抗菌活性.方法 以7-氨基頭孢烷痠(7-ACA)為原料,在三乙胺催化下與苯併噻唑硫醇活性酯(MAEM)縮閤得頭孢噻肟痠,然後在KI作用下與取代吡啶進行3-位取代反應,最後硫痠成鹽得目標化閤物,併通過平皿二倍稀釋法對它們的體外抗菌活性進行評價.結果 閤成的12箇目標化閤物均未見文獻報道,其結構經MS,IR和~1H-NMR確證.結論 初步體外抗菌活性實驗結果錶明,化閤物1a對革蘭陰性菌的活性總體上與硫痠頭孢匹囉相噹,特彆是對大腸埃希菌和銅綠假單胞菌的活性優于硫痠頭孢匹囉.
목적 연구류산두포필라유사물적합성급기항균활성.방법 이7-안기두포완산(7-ACA)위원료,재삼을알최화하여분병새서류순활성지(MAEM)축합득두포새우산,연후재KI작용하여취대필정진행3-위취대반응,최후류산성염득목표화합물,병통과평명이배희석법대타문적체외항균활성진행평개.결과 합성적12개목표화합물균미견문헌보도,기결구경MS,IR화~1H-NMR학증.결론 초보체외항균활성실험결과표명,화합물1a대혁란음성균적활성총체상여류산두포필라상당,특별시대대장애희균화동록가단포균적활성우우류산두포필라.
Objective To study the synthesis and antibacterial activity of cefpirome sulfate analogues. Methods Beginning with 7-ACA, the target compounds were obtained by consendation with MAEM in presence of Et_3N, 3-substituion with substituted pyridine using KI as catalyst, and salt formation of sulfate. Their antibacterial activities in vitro were evaluated by double broth dilution method. Results 12 new compounds were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by MS, IR and ~1H-NMR. Conclusion The preliminary results of antibacterial activity in vitro showed that compound la possessed approximately equivalent antibacterial activity against Gramnegative bacteria to cefpirome sulfate.