中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
12期
1411-1414
,共4页
心脏瓣膜置换术%焦虑%抑郁%社会支持%护理
心髒瓣膜置換術%焦慮%抑鬱%社會支持%護理
심장판막치환술%초필%억욱%사회지지%호리
Cardiac valve replacement%Anxiety%Depression%Social support%Nursing care
目的 探讨心脏瓣膜置换术围手术期患者负性心理与社会支持之间的相关性,寻求相应的护理对策.方法 应用心理、社会支持等护理对策,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评定疗效.结果 心脏瓣膜置换术组的焦虑、抑郁评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05);其社会支持评分均低于对照组(P＜0.05);焦虑、抑郁评分与社会支持评分呈负相关(P＜0.05).经护理干预后,焦虑、抑郁及社会支持评分较干预前改善(P＜0.05).结论 心脏瓣膜置换术围手术期患者存在较为明显的负性心理,社会支持水平较低.负性心理和社会支持密切相关.给予护理疏导,可提高患者的护理效果.
目的 探討心髒瓣膜置換術圍手術期患者負性心理與社會支持之間的相關性,尋求相應的護理對策.方法 應用心理、社會支持等護理對策,採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)、社會支持評定量錶(SSRS)評定療效.結果 心髒瓣膜置換術組的焦慮、抑鬱評分均高于對照組(P＜0.05);其社會支持評分均低于對照組(P＜0.05);焦慮、抑鬱評分與社會支持評分呈負相關(P＜0.05).經護理榦預後,焦慮、抑鬱及社會支持評分較榦預前改善(P＜0.05).結論 心髒瓣膜置換術圍手術期患者存在較為明顯的負性心理,社會支持水平較低.負性心理和社會支持密切相關.給予護理疏導,可提高患者的護理效果.
목적 탐토심장판막치환술위수술기환자부성심리여사회지지지간적상관성,심구상응적호리대책.방법 응용심리、사회지지등호리대책,채용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)、사회지지평정량표(SSRS)평정료효.결과 심장판막치환술조적초필、억욱평분균고우대조조(P＜0.05);기사회지지평분균저우대조조(P＜0.05);초필、억욱평분여사회지지평분정부상관(P＜0.05).경호리간예후,초필、억욱급사회지지평분교간예전개선(P＜0.05).결론 심장판막치환술위수술기환자존재교위명현적부성심리,사회지지수평교저.부성심리화사회지지밀절상관.급여호리소도,가제고환자적호리효과.
Objective To study the correlation between the negative mood and social support in patients undergoing heart valve replacement and to seek corresponding nursing strategies.Methods Self-ratingAnxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used to assess the effectiveness of psychological intervention and social support intervention.Results The anxiety and depression of cardiac valve replacement group were significantly higher than the normal control group (P<0.05) and their social support for the factor score and total score were lower than the control group (P<0.05).In addition,anxiety,depression and social support was negatively correlated(P<0.05)and after nursing intervention,the patients'anxiety,depression score and social support total score were significantly improved(P<0.05).Conclusions The cardiac valve replacement patients with anxiety and depression are obvious and their social support is low.Negative psychology and social support are closely related.Psychological intervention can improve the effect of care.
