CAJ | 학술논문

1989～2009年在澳门山林和沿海滩涂湿地对鸟类进行了调查和记录,共记录鸟类297种,加上文献中记录的3种,整理出澳门鸟类名录共300种,隶属17目56科.其中非雀形目有30科160种,占澳门鸟类总种数的53.33%;雀形目有26科140种,占澳门鸟类种数46.67%.就数量来看,澳门鸟类中的优势种有9种,常见种44种,偶见种96种,稀有种则有151种.白腹海雕Haliaeetus leucogaster属于国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生鸟类.属于国家Ⅱ级重点保护的鸟类有33种.澳门鸟类属于<濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约,2007>公约附录Ⅰ的有游隼Falco peregrinus peregrinus、小青脚鹬Tringa guttifer和小杓鹬Numenius minutus 3种,属于公约附录Ⅱ的有29种.勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus被世界自然保护联盟(2009)列入极危(CR)鸟类,黑脸琵鹭Platalea minor和小青脚鹬被列入濒危(EN)鸟类.易危(VU)鸟类有4种,近危(NT)鸟类有5种.本文成果可为今后长期监测和保护澳门鸟类资源提供依据.
1989～2009년재오문산림화연해탄도습지대조류진행료조사화기록,공기록조류297충,가상문헌중기록적3충,정리출오문조류명록공300충,대속17목56과.기중비작형목유30과160충,점오문조류총충수적53.33%;작형목유26과140충,점오문조류충수46.67%.취수량래간,오문조류중적우세충유9충,상견충44충,우견충96충,희유충칙유151충.백복해조Haliaeetus leucogaster속우국가Ⅰ급중점보호야생조류.속우국가Ⅱ급중점보호적조류유33충.오문조류속우<빈위야생동식물충국제무역공약,2007>공약부록Ⅰ적유유준Falco peregrinus peregrinus、소청각휼Tringa guttifer화소표휼Numenius minutus 3충,속우공약부록Ⅱ적유29충.작취휼Eurynorhynchus pygmeus피세계자연보호련맹(2009)렬입겁위(CR)조류,흑검비로Platalea minor화소청각휼피렬입빈위(EN)조류.역위(VU)조류유4충,근위(NT)조류유5충.본문성과가위금후장기감측화보호오문조류자원제공의거.
Since there is no publication on the avifauna in Macao, the authors have investigated and recorded the bird species in the upland forest and coastal wetland of Macao Special Administrative Region, China between 1989 and 2009. A total of 297 bird species were recorded. Together with 3 species from literature, a total of 300 bird species have ever been recorded in Macao. The 300 bird species belonged to 49 families and 17 orders in Macao birds. There are 140 species belonged to 20 families of the order Passeriformes, the rest 160 species belonged to 30 families of other orders. The species belonged to Passeriformes and non-Passeriformes accounted for 46.67% and 53.33% of the total Macao birds respectively. Based on the survey results, there are 9 dominant species, 44 common species, 96 occasional species and 151 rare species. Of the bird species recorded in Macao, there is one national class Ⅰ protected species (Haliaeetus leucogaster) and 33 national class Ⅱ protected species of China. According to "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 2007", three species (Falco peregrinus, Tringa guttifer and Numenius minutus) of Macao birds are classified as the Convention Appendices Ⅰ and 29 species of Macao birds are classified as the AppendicesⅡ. Bird species classified as critically endangered (CR) by IUCN, it is Eurynorhynchus pygmeus. Platalea minor and Tringa guttifer are ranked as endangered (EN). Four species are ranked as vulnerable (V) and five species as near-threatened (NT). This paper can offer baseline information for long term monitoring and preservation of avifauna of Macao in future.