环境昆虫学报
環境昆蟲學報
배경곤충학보
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY
2010年
1期
20-24
,共5页
梁俊杰%武海卫%黄焕华%李奕震%范军祥%黄咏槐
樑俊傑%武海衛%黃煥華%李奕震%範軍祥%黃詠槐
량준걸%무해위%황환화%리혁진%범군상%황영괴
椰心叶甲%幼虫%空间分布型%受害斑%椰子树
椰心葉甲%幼蟲%空間分佈型%受害斑%椰子樹
야심협갑%유충%공간분포형%수해반%야자수
Brontispa lon,gLssima (Gestro)%larva%spatial distribution pattern%damage spot
本文采用多种聚集度指标对椰子树Cocos nucifera L.上的椰心叶甲Brontispa longissima(Cestro)幼虫的空间分布型进行了研究,结果表明:椰心叶甲幼虫空间分布为聚集分布;其幼虫虫口密度在不同心叶及心叶不同部位上差异极显著,并且第一片心叶上幼虫虫口密度与整株幼虫数量显著相关,利用公式y=5. 70 +1. 26x可推算整株椰子树的幼虫虫口密度.分析寄主受害斑与虫口密度的关系表明,寄主受害斑的长(x_1)、宽(x_2)、长与宽交互作用(x_3=x_1x_2)三个因子与椰心叶甲虫口密度(y)成正相关,模型y=11. 81 -2. 69x_2+0.10x_3可预测全树幼虫虫口密度.
本文採用多種聚集度指標對椰子樹Cocos nucifera L.上的椰心葉甲Brontispa longissima(Cestro)幼蟲的空間分佈型進行瞭研究,結果錶明:椰心葉甲幼蟲空間分佈為聚集分佈;其幼蟲蟲口密度在不同心葉及心葉不同部位上差異極顯著,併且第一片心葉上幼蟲蟲口密度與整株幼蟲數量顯著相關,利用公式y=5. 70 +1. 26x可推算整株椰子樹的幼蟲蟲口密度.分析寄主受害斑與蟲口密度的關繫錶明,寄主受害斑的長(x_1)、寬(x_2)、長與寬交互作用(x_3=x_1x_2)三箇因子與椰心葉甲蟲口密度(y)成正相關,模型y=11. 81 -2. 69x_2+0.10x_3可預測全樹幼蟲蟲口密度.
본문채용다충취집도지표대야자수Cocos nucifera L.상적야심협갑Brontispa longissima(Cestro)유충적공간분포형진행료연구,결과표명:야심협갑유충공간분포위취집분포;기유충충구밀도재불동심협급심협불동부위상차이겁현저,병차제일편심협상유충충구밀도여정주유충수량현저상관,이용공식y=5. 70 +1. 26x가추산정주야자수적유충충구밀도.분석기주수해반여충구밀도적관계표명,기주수해반적장(x_1)、관(x_2)、장여관교호작용(x_3=x_1x_2)삼개인자여야심협갑충구밀도(y)성정상관,모형y=11. 81 -2. 69x_2+0.10x_3가예측전수유충충구밀도.
Aggregation indices were used to determine the spatial distribution patterns of the larva of BrorUispa longissima (Gestro) in this paper. The results showed that they were all assembly distribution.There were extremely significant difference in the larval population densities between different central leaves, as well as different parts of the central leaves. The number of larvae in the first central leaves were significantly correlated with that on the whole tree. So the number of larvae in the whole tree could be calculated with the formula y = 5. 70 +1. 26x. Analysis of relationship between damage spot and population density indicated that the length (x_1) , width (x_2) and length x width (x_3 =x_1x_2) of damage spot all showed positive correlation with population density (y). Using the formula y = 11. 8117 - 2. 6855 x_2+0. 1033 x_3 could project the whole tree's larval population.