CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术围手术期抗生素的临床应用效果。方法选取接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者120例，将患者分为观察组与对照组，分别于围手术期使用抗生素和不使用任何抗生素，比较两组手术基本情况，以及手术出现的感染情况。结果观察组住院时间相对更短，住院费用相对更低；另外，观察组发生感染几率为3.4%，对照组为13.2%；观察组整体手术效果明显更佳，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术围手术期使用抗生素对于预防手术感染具有明显效果，值得临床推广应用。
　　목적분석복강경담낭절제술위수술기항생소적림상응용효과。방법선취접수복강경담낭절제술적환자120례，장환자분위관찰조여대조조，분별우위수술기사용항생소화불사용임하항생소，비교량조수술기본정황，이급수술출현적감염정황。결과관찰조주원시간상대경단，주원비용상대경저；령외，관찰조발생감염궤솔위3.4%，대조조위13.2%；관찰조정체수술효과명현경가，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론복강경담낭절제술위수술기사용항생소대우예방수술감염구유명현효과，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To analyse the clinical application effect of antibiotic on laparoscopic cholecystectomy perioperative.Methods The patients were divided into observation group and control group,the observation group use antibiotics and the control group do not use antibiotics,then compare the basic situation about surgery,and the ifection status of the surgery.Results The hostalization time of the observation group is shorter,and the hostalization expense is lower;the ifection rate of the observation group is 3.4%, the ifection rate of the control group is 13.2%,the surgery effect of the observation group is better on the whole and have signifcant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The antibiotic application on laparoscopic cholecystectomy perioperative has obvious effect to prevent infection, medical clinical could apply in a wide range.