CAJ | 학술논문

早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)是我国儿童致盲的重要眼病之一,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,给家庭和社会带来沉重负担.随着我国卫生部ROP防治指南的颁布,全国的ROP筛查工作逐渐深入,但流行病学资料显得较为零乱.笔者复习了近20年国内有关盲校学生致盲疾病谱和ROP筛查相关文献,予以综述,旨在为深化ROP防治工作提供参考依据.
조산인시망막병변(ROP)시아국인동치맹적중요안병지일,기발병솔정축년상승추세,급가정화사회대래침중부담.수착아국위생부ROP방치지남적반포,전국적ROP사사공작축점심입,단류행병학자료현득교위령란.필자복습료근20년국내유관맹교학생치맹질병보화ROP사사상관문헌,여이종술,지재위심화ROP방치공작제공삼고의거.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the important causes of childhood blindness in China with an increasing trend of affected infants.It gives great burden on both the individuals and the society.With the publishing of guidelines on oxygenation policies by Ministry of Health,the screening of ROP has been gradually performed nation-wide. But the prevalence data of ROP is still confusing. We reviewed literature over the last 20 years about causes of childhood blindness in blind school students and ROP screening.This study could provide preliminary evidence about prevalence of ROP in mainland of China and could be benefit for further prevention and the control of ROP.