甘肃农业大学学报
甘肅農業大學學報
감숙농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF GANSU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2009年
5期
92-95
,共4页
甘草%剪秧%茎叶%根
甘草%剪秧%莖葉%根
감초%전앙%경협%근
licorice%pruning%stem and leaf%root
通过田间试验和室内测定,研究了剪秧频率和剪秧强度对甘草茎叶以及根部生长的影响.结果表明:不同时期及不同强度的剪秧对甘草茎叶及根系生长的影响不同,在落叶期进行植株高度1/4的剪秧,茎叶鲜重、干重都明显增加,收获时分别达到了37.40 g·株~(-1)和15.99 g·株~(-1),且不影响甘草根长、根粗、根鲜重和根干重.在落叶期进行植株高度1/4的剪秧,可导致茎叶的超补偿性生长和甘草根部的等量补偿生长,既保证了甘草的产量,又提高了甘草茎叶的饲用价值.
通過田間試驗和室內測定,研究瞭剪秧頻率和剪秧彊度對甘草莖葉以及根部生長的影響.結果錶明:不同時期及不同彊度的剪秧對甘草莖葉及根繫生長的影響不同,在落葉期進行植株高度1/4的剪秧,莖葉鮮重、榦重都明顯增加,收穫時分彆達到瞭37.40 g·株~(-1)和15.99 g·株~(-1),且不影響甘草根長、根粗、根鮮重和根榦重.在落葉期進行植株高度1/4的剪秧,可導緻莖葉的超補償性生長和甘草根部的等量補償生長,既保證瞭甘草的產量,又提高瞭甘草莖葉的飼用價值.
통과전간시험화실내측정,연구료전앙빈솔화전앙강도대감초경협이급근부생장적영향.결과표명:불동시기급불동강도적전앙대감초경협급근계생장적영향불동,재락협기진행식주고도1/4적전앙,경협선중、간중도명현증가,수획시분별체도료37.40 g·주~(-1)화15.99 g·주~(-1),차불영향감초근장、근조、근선중화근간중.재락협기진행식주고도1/4적전앙,가도치경협적초보상성생장화감초근부적등량보상생장,기보증료감초적산량,우제고료감초경협적사용개치.
Field experiment was carried out to study the effects of pruning on the growth and development of licorice. The results showed that different spurning intensity in different growth periods have different effects on the growth of stem, leaf and root. During deciduous period, after pruning 1/4 of whole plant,the fresh weight and dry weight of stems and leaves both increased,and reached to 37. 40 g per individual and 15. 99 g per individual respectively, at the same time,the root length, root widths, fresh weight and dry weight of root were all not affected. The results indicated that the proper pruning during deciduous period could lead to over-compensatory growth of stems, leaves and roots of licorices. Both yield and feeding value were insured and increased.