轻金属
輕金屬
경금속
LIGHT METALS
2009年
12期
38-42
,共5页
石雅静%李全安%任文亮%张兴渊
石雅靜%李全安%任文亮%張興淵
석아정%리전안%임문량%장흥연
Mg-Zn-Al合金%Ca%组织%力学性能
Mg-Zn-Al閤金%Ca%組織%力學性能
Mg-Zn-Al합금%Ca%조직%역학성능
Mg-Zn-Al alloy%Ca%microstructure%mechanical properties
通过合金制备、微观分析和力学性能测试等方法研究了Ca对ZA63合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,当加入Ca元素后,舍金晶粒细化,半连续网状的τ相变为细小粒状或棒状,颗粒状τ相更为细小,并形成了细小高熔点Al_2Ca相.随着Ca含量的增加,固溶时效态合金在室温、150℃和175℃温度下的抗拉强度和延伸率基本上呈先升高后降低的趋势.当Ca含量为1.0%时,合金在各温度下的抗拉强度和延伸率都达到最大值.
通過閤金製備、微觀分析和力學性能測試等方法研究瞭Ca對ZA63閤金微觀組織和力學性能的影響.結果錶明,噹加入Ca元素後,捨金晶粒細化,半連續網狀的τ相變為細小粒狀或棒狀,顆粒狀τ相更為細小,併形成瞭細小高鎔點Al_2Ca相.隨著Ca含量的增加,固溶時效態閤金在室溫、150℃和175℃溫度下的抗拉彊度和延伸率基本上呈先升高後降低的趨勢.噹Ca含量為1.0%時,閤金在各溫度下的抗拉彊度和延伸率都達到最大值.
통과합금제비、미관분석화역학성능측시등방법연구료Ca대ZA63합금미관조직화역학성능적영향.결과표명,당가입Ca원소후,사금정립세화,반련속망상적τ상변위세소립상혹봉상,과립상τ상경위세소,병형성료세소고용점Al_2Ca상.수착Ca함량적증가,고용시효태합금재실온、150℃화175℃온도하적항랍강도화연신솔기본상정선승고후강저적추세.당Ca함량위1.0%시,합금재각온도하적항랍강도화연신솔도체도최대치.
Through the preparation of alloy,the analysis of microstructure and the test of mechanical properties,the effects of Ca element on microstructures and mechanical properties of ZA63 magnesium alloy have been investigated.The results show that microstructure of ZA63 magnesium allot mainly contains δ-Mg phase,τ(Mg32(Al,Zn)49)phase and ε(MgZn)phase.When with Ca addition,the microstructure of ZA63 fine obviously,semicontinuous network τ phase change into small granular or rod-like,with granular ε phase smaller,and granular high melting point Al_2Ca phase forms.After solid solution end aging treatment,with increasing content of Ca element,the tensile strength and elongation of the alloys(at room temperature,150℃ and 175℃)first increase,then decrease.When Ca content is up to 1.0%,the values of tensile strength and elongation of the alloys at every temperature all up to their maximums.