中华微生物学和免疫学杂志
中華微生物學和免疫學雜誌
중화미생물학화면역학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
2011年
9期
839-842
,共4页
张嵘%方玉才%孙谦%张艳%柯文鸿%柳正卫%周宏伟%胡燕燕%陈功祥
張嶸%方玉纔%孫謙%張豔%柯文鴻%柳正衛%週宏偉%鬍燕燕%陳功祥
장영%방옥재%손겸%장염%가문홍%류정위%주굉위%호연연%진공상
非结核分枝杆菌%HAIN基因分型试剂盒%16S rRNA基因测序
非結覈分枝桿菌%HAIN基因分型試劑盒%16S rRNA基因測序
비결핵분지간균%HAIN기인분형시제합%16S rRNA기인측서
Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium(NTM)%HAIN molecular assay genotype Mycobacterium kit%16S rRNA gene sequencing
目的 采用HAIN基因分型试剂盒鉴定临床非结核分枝杆菌,评价其优缺点.方法 收集浙江、安徽等地74株临床非结核分枝杆菌,采用HAIN基因分型试剂盒鉴定临床非结核分枝杆菌,并用16S rRNA基因测序方法对其进行比较和评价.结果 74株非结核分枝杆菌HAIN基因分型试剂盒鉴定结果为:31株胞内分枝杆菌,12株脓肿分枝杆菌,8株偶发分枝杆菌,6株堪萨斯分枝杆菌,5株鸟分枝杆菌,3株耻垢分枝杆菌,2株草分枝杆菌,2株瘰疬分枝杆菌,1株戈登分枝杆菌,另外有4株菌株只能鉴定为分枝杆菌属,不能鉴定到种.8株结核分枝杆菌鉴定准确.与16SrRNA基因测序相比较,HAIN基因分型试剂盒除了4株菌株只能鉴定为分枝杆菌属以外,其余70株非结核分枝杆菌均能鉴定到种,鉴定符合率为94.59%;并且它能进一步区分脓肿分枝杆菌和龟分枝杆菌,以及堪萨斯分枝杆菌和胃分枝杆菌.如果单纯鉴定HAIN基因分型试剂盒菌株范围之内的临床最常见非结核分枝杆菌菌株,鉴定符合率为100%.结论 HAIN基因分型试剂盒鉴定临床非结核分枝杆菌时间短、操作简单、结果准确,可在临床推广使用.
目的 採用HAIN基因分型試劑盒鑒定臨床非結覈分枝桿菌,評價其優缺點.方法 收集浙江、安徽等地74株臨床非結覈分枝桿菌,採用HAIN基因分型試劑盒鑒定臨床非結覈分枝桿菌,併用16S rRNA基因測序方法對其進行比較和評價.結果 74株非結覈分枝桿菌HAIN基因分型試劑盒鑒定結果為:31株胞內分枝桿菌,12株膿腫分枝桿菌,8株偶髮分枝桿菌,6株堪薩斯分枝桿菌,5株鳥分枝桿菌,3株恥垢分枝桿菌,2株草分枝桿菌,2株瘰疬分枝桿菌,1株戈登分枝桿菌,另外有4株菌株隻能鑒定為分枝桿菌屬,不能鑒定到種.8株結覈分枝桿菌鑒定準確.與16SrRNA基因測序相比較,HAIN基因分型試劑盒除瞭4株菌株隻能鑒定為分枝桿菌屬以外,其餘70株非結覈分枝桿菌均能鑒定到種,鑒定符閤率為94.59%;併且它能進一步區分膿腫分枝桿菌和龜分枝桿菌,以及堪薩斯分枝桿菌和胃分枝桿菌.如果單純鑒定HAIN基因分型試劑盒菌株範圍之內的臨床最常見非結覈分枝桿菌菌株,鑒定符閤率為100%.結論 HAIN基因分型試劑盒鑒定臨床非結覈分枝桿菌時間短、操作簡單、結果準確,可在臨床推廣使用.
목적 채용HAIN기인분형시제합감정림상비결핵분지간균,평개기우결점.방법 수집절강、안휘등지74주림상비결핵분지간균,채용HAIN기인분형시제합감정림상비결핵분지간균,병용16S rRNA기인측서방법대기진행비교화평개.결과 74주비결핵분지간균HAIN기인분형시제합감정결과위:31주포내분지간균,12주농종분지간균,8주우발분지간균,6주감살사분지간균,5주조분지간균,3주치구분지간균,2주초분지간균,2주라력분지간균,1주과등분지간균,령외유4주균주지능감정위분지간균속,불능감정도충.8주결핵분지간균감정준학.여16SrRNA기인측서상비교,HAIN기인분형시제합제료4주균주지능감정위분지간균속이외,기여70주비결핵분지간균균능감정도충,감정부합솔위94.59%;병차타능진일보구분농종분지간균화구분지간균,이급감살사분지간균화위분지간균.여과단순감정HAIN기인분형시제합균주범위지내적림상최상견비결핵분지간균균주,감정부합솔위100%.결론 HAIN기인분형시제합감정림상비결핵분지간균시간단、조작간단、결과준학,가재림상추엄사용.
Objective To identify non-tuberculous Mycobacterium(NTM) rapidly with HAIN molecular assay genotype Mycobacterium kit,and investigate the advantages and disadvantages of this method.Methods Seventy-four clinical NTM isolates were collected from hospitals in Zhejiang and Anhui province.Clinical strains were identified with HAIN molecular assay genotype Mycobacterium kit.16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to estimate and compare with this method.Results The results of kit showed that there were thirty-one M.intracellulare strains,twelve M.chelonae strains,eight M.fortuitum strains,six M.kansasii strains,five M.avium strains,three M.smegmatis strains,two M.phlei strains,two M.scrofulaceum strains and one M.gordon strain.Four strains were identified as Mycobacterium without further identification.Eight M.tuberculosis strains were identified correctly too.Compared with 16S rRNA gene sequencing,except for four strains identified as Mycobacterium,others 70 strains got the same results as 16S rRNA gene sequencing,the coincidence was 94.59%,and it could further identify thirteen Mycobacterium chelonae complex and eight Mycobacterium kansasii complex to subspecies M.abscessus and M.kansasii,respectively.If only to identify strains under the identification range of this kit,the coincidence reach to 100%,Conclusion The method of HAIN molecular assay genotype Mycobacterium kit is simple and accurate,the time is shorter and should widely be applied clinically.