国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2008年
2期
92-94,119
,共4页
艾滋病%育龄妇女%认知水平%影响因素
艾滋病%育齡婦女%認知水平%影響因素
애자병%육령부녀%인지수평%영향인소
AIDS%Childbearing age women%Cognition level%Influence factor
目的 了解育龄妇女人群的艾滋病知识掌握情况以及多元影响因素,为开展针对此人群的艾滋病干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,对浙江省杭州、湖州和绍兴三市的1041名育龄妇女进行一对一匿名自填式调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析.结果 艾滋病知识知晓率:城市组72.95%、农村组75.93%、流动组64.9%,文化程度与艾滋病认知平均分呈正相关,艾滋病认知平均分流动人口组与城市组和农村组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).艾滋病认知得分的多因素回归分析:育龄妇女的月收入标准化相关系数最高(r=0.14,P＜0.01),其次是丈夫月收入(r=0.11,P＜0.01),再次是丈夫文化程度(r=0.08,P＜0.05).信息获取途径与认知得分相关分析:报纸、杂志是获得艾滋病知识最常见的途径(r=0.31,P＜0.01),第二是通过宣传单(r=0.20,P＜0.01),第三是同伴教育(r=0.12,P＜0.01).结论 流动、低文化程度、低收入育龄夫妇以及育龄妇女应作为艾滋病宣教的重点人群,通过报纸、杂志以及宣传单是当前推广艾滋病知识最有效的途径,应适当加强同伴教育,配合发挥电视广播、街头宣传广告、讲座、咨询和社区工作者的作用.
目的 瞭解育齡婦女人群的艾滋病知識掌握情況以及多元影響因素,為開展針對此人群的艾滋病榦預措施提供科學依據.方法 採用分層整群抽樣方法,對浙江省杭州、湖州和紹興三市的1041名育齡婦女進行一對一匿名自填式調查,對調查結果進行統計學分析.結果 艾滋病知識知曉率:城市組72.95%、農村組75.93%、流動組64.9%,文化程度與艾滋病認知平均分呈正相關,艾滋病認知平均分流動人口組與城市組和農村組之間差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).艾滋病認知得分的多因素迴歸分析:育齡婦女的月收入標準化相關繫數最高(r=0.14,P＜0.01),其次是丈伕月收入(r=0.11,P＜0.01),再次是丈伕文化程度(r=0.08,P＜0.05).信息穫取途徑與認知得分相關分析:報紙、雜誌是穫得艾滋病知識最常見的途徑(r=0.31,P＜0.01),第二是通過宣傳單(r=0.20,P＜0.01),第三是同伴教育(r=0.12,P＜0.01).結論 流動、低文化程度、低收入育齡伕婦以及育齡婦女應作為艾滋病宣教的重點人群,通過報紙、雜誌以及宣傳單是噹前推廣艾滋病知識最有效的途徑,應適噹加彊同伴教育,配閤髮揮電視廣播、街頭宣傳廣告、講座、咨詢和社區工作者的作用.
목적 료해육령부녀인군적애자병지식장악정황이급다원영향인소,위개전침대차인군적애자병간예조시제공과학의거.방법 채용분층정군추양방법,대절강성항주、호주화소흥삼시적1041명육령부녀진행일대일닉명자전식조사,대조사결과진행통계학분석.결과 애자병지식지효솔:성시조72.95%、농촌조75.93%、류동조64.9%,문화정도여애자병인지평균분정정상관,애자병인지평균분류동인구조여성시조화농촌조지간차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).애자병인지득분적다인소회귀분석:육령부녀적월수입표준화상관계수최고(r=0.14,P＜0.01),기차시장부월수입(r=0.11,P＜0.01),재차시장부문화정도(r=0.08,P＜0.05).신식획취도경여인지득분상관분석:보지、잡지시획득애자병지식최상견적도경(r=0.31,P＜0.01),제이시통과선전단(r=0.20,P＜0.01),제삼시동반교육(r=0.12,P＜0.01).결론 류동、저문화정도、저수입육령부부이급육령부녀응작위애자병선교적중점인군,통과보지、잡지이급선전단시당전추엄애자병지식최유효적도경,응괄당가강동반교육,배합발휘전시엄파、가두선전엄고、강좌、자순화사구공작자적작용.
Objective To investigate childbearing age women's knowledge on MDS and its muti-influence factor and provide science gist for AIDS intervening measure aiming at these women.Method A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method was used.A total of 1041 women were investigated using one to one anonymous self-filling method in Hangzhou,Huzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province.The investigation results were analyzed with stastics.Results Understanding rate of about AIDS knowledge:urban group Was 73.0%,rural group was 75.9% and flowing group was 64.9%.This results showed that culture level Was positive correlation with AIDS knowledge.The average score of AIDS knowledge:flowing population group had statistical difference with urban group and rural group(P＜0.01).AIDS knowledge score's multi-factor regression analysis:the standardized regression coefficient of childbearing women's month income was the highest(r=0.14,P＜0.01),the second Was their husbands' month income(r=0.11,P＜0.01),and the third Was their husbands' educational level(r=0.08,P＜0.05).The correlation analysis of information acquired approach and knowledge score:the most common way to acquire the knowledge about AIDS was through the newspaper and magazine(r=0.31,P＜0.01),the second was promotional pamphlet(r=0.20,P＜0.01)and companion educadon was thirdly(r=0.12,P＜0.01).Conclusions AIDS propagandize and education should put emphasis on flowing people,low-education level people,low-income childbearing couple and childbearing age women.The newspaper,magazines and promotional pamphlets are the most effective approaches to transmit AIDS knowledge,which propriety strengthen companion education and assorting telecast,lectures,consultation and community staff.
