中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2009年
8期
8-10
,共3页
夜班%护士%婚姻质量
夜班%護士%婚姻質量
야반%호사%혼인질량
Night-shift work%Nurse%Marital quality
目的 探讨护士倒夜班对婚姻质量的影响,分析婚姻质量与相关因素之间的关系,为寻求解决倒夜班护士婚姻危机的方法提供科学依据.方法 采用调查问卷的方法,以聊城市县级以上综合医院从事临床一线的护理人员为研究对象,采用整群抽样的方法,发放问卷500份,回收458份,回收率91.6%,其中有效问卷416份,有效率90.83%.调查工具采用婚姻质量问卷、总体幸福感量表、社会支持、艾森克个性量表等. 结果 (1)婚姻质量各项得分与常模比较,均有显著差异.(2)婚姻质量与主观幸福感、社会支持以及艾森克个性量表中的精神质、神经质和掩饰程度都显著相关.(3)多元线性回归分析表明,以婚姻质量为因变量,进入方程的变量是结婚年限、社会支持、精神质、总体幸福感、掩饰程度、客观支持.结论 (1)倒夜班护士的婚姻质量水平较低.(2)婚姻质量与主观幸福感、社会支持、掩饰程度呈正相关,与精神质、神经质呈负相关.(3)结婚年限、社会支持、精神质、总体幸福感、掩饰程度和客观支持对婿姻质量都有影响,其中社会支持对婚姻质量的影响较大.
目的 探討護士倒夜班對婚姻質量的影響,分析婚姻質量與相關因素之間的關繫,為尋求解決倒夜班護士婚姻危機的方法提供科學依據.方法 採用調查問捲的方法,以聊城市縣級以上綜閤醫院從事臨床一線的護理人員為研究對象,採用整群抽樣的方法,髮放問捲500份,迴收458份,迴收率91.6%,其中有效問捲416份,有效率90.83%.調查工具採用婚姻質量問捲、總體倖福感量錶、社會支持、艾森剋箇性量錶等. 結果 (1)婚姻質量各項得分與常模比較,均有顯著差異.(2)婚姻質量與主觀倖福感、社會支持以及艾森剋箇性量錶中的精神質、神經質和掩飾程度都顯著相關.(3)多元線性迴歸分析錶明,以婚姻質量為因變量,進入方程的變量是結婚年限、社會支持、精神質、總體倖福感、掩飾程度、客觀支持.結論 (1)倒夜班護士的婚姻質量水平較低.(2)婚姻質量與主觀倖福感、社會支持、掩飾程度呈正相關,與精神質、神經質呈負相關.(3)結婚年限、社會支持、精神質、總體倖福感、掩飾程度和客觀支持對婿姻質量都有影響,其中社會支持對婚姻質量的影響較大.
목적 탐토호사도야반대혼인질량적영향,분석혼인질량여상관인소지간적관계,위심구해결도야반호사혼인위궤적방법제공과학의거.방법 채용조사문권적방법,이료성시현급이상종합의원종사림상일선적호리인원위연구대상,채용정군추양적방법,발방문권500빈,회수458빈,회수솔91.6%,기중유효문권416빈,유효솔90.83%.조사공구채용혼인질량문권、총체행복감량표、사회지지、애삼극개성량표등. 결과 (1)혼인질량각항득분여상모비교,균유현저차이.(2)혼인질량여주관행복감、사회지지이급애삼극개성량표중적정신질、신경질화엄식정도도현저상관.(3)다원선성회귀분석표명,이혼인질량위인변량,진입방정적변량시결혼년한、사회지지、정신질、총체행복감、엄식정도、객관지지.결론 (1)도야반호사적혼인질량수평교저.(2)혼인질량여주관행복감、사회지지、엄식정도정정상관,여정신질、신경질정부상관.(3)결혼년한、사회지지、정신질、총체행복감、엄식정도화객관지지대서인질량도유영향,기중사회지지대혼인질량적영향교대.
Objective To discuss the effect of night- shift work on marital quality, and analyze the relations between the marital quality and related factors in order to explore the method to tackle the marital crisis of night- shift nurses. Methods 500 nurses were selected in general hospitals of Liaoeheng above county-level, each tested nurse filled out marital quality inventory, general well-being scale,social support scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ), and withdrew 416 copies(effective rate 90.83%) of ef-fective questionnaire after filling independently. Results (1)There were significant difference in the var-ious scores of marital quality between the nurses and the norm. (2) The marital quality was correlated with general well-being, social support and psychoticism, neuroticism and lying degree of EPQ.(3) Multivariable linear regression which took marital quality as dependent variable ,the variables which entered the equation were age of marriage, social support, psychoticism,subjective well- being,lying degree and objective support. Conclusions (1) The marital quality of night-shift nurses was low. (2)Marital quality was positively cor-relat-ed with subjective well-being, social support and lying degree, negatively correlated with neuroticism and psychoticism. (3) Marital quality were influenced by time of marriage, social support, psycholepsy, sub-jec-tive well-being, lying degree and objective support, among which social support has a great influence.
