CAJ | 학술논문

本文运用投入产出分析和聚类分析,明确了中国旅游经济影响的省际差异与区域特征。分析结果表明,旅游业对各部门的直接消耗系数等指标存在省际差异,直接消耗系数等指标的部门排序也存在省际差异;中国旅游经济影响存在显著的区域特征,当旅游需求发生变化时,西部地区是交通运输及仓储业受影响最大,中部地区是住宿和餐饮业受影响最大,东部地区则是旅游业受影响最大;中国旅游经济影响可划分为4种区域类型,各类型的空间分布形态有团状、带状与散点。根据上述结果,建议促进中国旅游发展应加大力度直接刺激旅游需求与消费,关注旅游业经济影响的省际差异与区域特征。
본문운용투입산출분석화취류분석,명학료중국여유경제영향적성제차이여구역특정。분석결과표명,여유업대각부문적직접소모계수등지표존재성제차이,직접소모계수등지표적부문배서야존재성제차이;중국여유경제영향존재현저적구역특정,당여유수구발생변화시,서부지구시교통운수급창저업수영향최대,중부지구시주숙화찬음업수영향최대,동부지구칙시여유업수영향최대;중국여유경제영향가화분위4충구역류형,각류형적공간분포형태유단상、대상여산점。근거상술결과,건의촉진중국여유발전응가대력도직접자격여유수구여소비,관주여유업경제영향적성제차이여구역특정。
This research paper,based on the input-output analysis and cluster analysis,defined the tourism economic impact on provincial differences and regional characteristics.Many indexes such as direct consumption coefficient and revelant sequencing show provincial differences,so Chinese tourism economic impact has significant regional characteristics.For example,when tourism demand changes,transportation and warehousing industry in the west area are most affected,in the central region accommodation and restaurants are most affected,and in the eastern region tourism is most affected.Based on the results above,the following proposals should be emphasized to promote tourism development： first,strengthen its efforts to stimulate travel demand and consumption directly;second,focus on tourism economic impact on provincial differences and regional characteristics.