CAJ | 학술논문

大学教育应该加强对大学生实际能力的培养,这已成为近年来社会的共识。具体到中国现代文学大学课程的教学,最重要的任务就是要培养学生的文学感受能力和分析、理解作品的能力。为实现此目标,教师必须根据低年级大学生的思维特点和知识层次,根据现代文学学科特性和教学内容,寻找行之有效的途径和方法。第一要转变学生的学习心理和学习习惯,让学生走出应试教育思维定式;第二要纠正＂文学无用＂偏见,肯定文学及文学学习的价值,唤起学生研读文学的热情;第三也是最重要的一点就是通过大量文本阅读和文本鉴赏分析活动,把提高学生素质和能力落到实处;第四强化训练,以练促读、促思,促进综合能力的提高。
대학교육응해가강대대학생실제능력적배양,저이성위근년래사회적공식。구체도중국현대문학대학과정적교학,최중요적임무취시요배양학생적문학감수능력화분석、리해작품적능력。위실현차목표,교사필수근거저년급대학생적사유특점화지식층차,근거현대문학학과특성화교학내용,심조행지유효적도경화방법。제일요전변학생적학습심리화학습습관,양학생주출응시교육사유정식;제이요규정＂문학무용＂편견,긍정문학급문학학습적개치,환기학생연독문학적열정;제삼야시최중요적일점취시통과대량문본열독화문본감상분석활동,파제고학생소질화능력락도실처;제사강화훈련,이련촉독、촉사,촉진종합능력적제고。
University education should focus on the cultivation of students＇ practical competence,a consensus reached by the public in recent years.In terms of the instruction of modern Chinese literature courses,the most important task lies in fostering the students＇ ability of literary perception and the ability to analyze and appreciate literary works.Teachers must explore every avenue to accomplish that task in light of the characteristics of thinking and knowledge structure of lower-level college students while taking into account the curriculum features and content of instruction of modern Chinese literature courses.Efforts should be made to 1） transform the students＇ learning psychology and learning habits and let them break through the exam-oriented stereotype;2） put right the prejudiced conception of ＂futility of literature＂,reinstate the value of literature and literature learning,and stimulate the students＇ enthusiasm for literature learning;3） enhance the students＇ overall competence and professional quality through enormous amounts of text reading and text appreciation activities;and 4） intensify training activities to give students incentives to read and to think.