CAJ | 학술논문

利用废菇料、玉米秸、锯末、炉渣、牛粪、珍珠岩、蛭石、细沙等原材料,按照不同的组合和比例配制成10种复合基质,用于番茄（满田2185）穴盘育苗,研究不同基质栽培番茄的幼苗长势和质量,以筛选出用于番茄穴盘育苗的低成本无土基质。结果表明：基质3（珍珠岩、蛭石体积比为1∶1）和基质4（草炭、蛭石、废菇料体积比为1∶1∶1）的育苗效果明显优于CK（草炭、蛭石体积比为2∶1）,番茄幼苗表现生长势壮、干物质积累快、壮苗指数大;基质6（废菇料、蛭石、珍珠岩体积比为2∶1∶1）和基质10（废菇料、蛭石体积比为2∶1）的育苗效果与CK相当,可以替代CK进行育苗。
이용폐고료、옥미갈、거말、로사、우분、진주암、질석、세사등원재료,안조불동적조합화비례배제성10충복합기질,용우번가（만전2185）혈반육묘,연구불동기질재배번가적유묘장세화질량,이사선출용우번가혈반육묘적저성본무토기질。결과표명：기질3（진주암、질석체적비위1∶1）화기질4（초탄、질석、폐고료체적비위1∶1∶1）적육묘효과명현우우CK（초탄、질석체적비위2∶1）,번가유묘표현생장세장、간물질적루쾌、장묘지수대;기질6（폐고료、질석、진주암체적비위2∶1∶1）화기질10（폐고료、질석체적비위2∶1）적육묘효과여CK상당,가이체대CK진행육묘。
Taking waste mushroom material,corn stalk,sawdust,slag,cow muck,perlite,vermiculite,and fine sand as materials,10 nursery substrates for tomato plug seedling were composed.On studying the growth and quality of seedlings,favorable low-cost soilless substrates were selected.The results showed that in substrate 3（the volume ratio of perlite to vermiculite is 1∶ 1）and in substrate 4（the volume ratio of peatmoss to vermiculite to waste mushroom is 1∶ 1∶ 1） tomatoes grew strongly,dry matter accumulated faster,and good seedling index were higher,which were significantly better than in CK（the volume ratio of peatmoss to vermiculite is 2∶ 1）;the quality of seedlings in substrate 6（the volume ratio of waste mushroom to vermiculite to pearlite is 2∶ 1∶ 1） and in substrate 10（the volume ratio of waste mushroom to vermiculite is 2∶ 1） was equivalent to CK.