园艺与种苗
園藝與種苗
완예여충묘
Rain Fed Crops
2011年
4期
118-121
,共4页
生物熏蒸%绿肥%土壤病虫害%农田生态
生物熏蒸%綠肥%土壤病蟲害%農田生態
생물훈증%록비%토양병충해%농전생태
Biofumigation%Green Manure%Soil born diseases and pests%Farmland ecosystem
生物熏蒸就是利用芸苔属植物细胞破碎后硫苷与黑芥子酶接触反应生成的挥发性异硫氰酸盐／酯类，熏蒸土壤、杀灭／抑制土生病虫害。该文摘编2008年在堪培拉召开的第三届国际生物熏蒸学术会议的22个国家和地区的77篇论文以及21期生物熏蒸最新报道，综述在高发病虫害农田，间、套、偷种、复种或轮作高硫苷油／芥菜品种，适时适量碎汁＋入土＋捂青，确是一项绿肥绿药美土嘉禾的农田生态新技术。中国农田之广、耕制之多，在果菜园、棉薯田、城郊集约种植基地，试验、示范推广绿肥绿药美土嘉禾农田生态新技术必将大利归农、惠及全民的。
生物熏蒸就是利用蕓苔屬植物細胞破碎後硫苷與黑芥子酶接觸反應生成的揮髮性異硫氰痠鹽／酯類，熏蒸土壤、殺滅／抑製土生病蟲害。該文摘編2008年在堪培拉召開的第三屆國際生物熏蒸學術會議的22箇國傢和地區的77篇論文以及21期生物熏蒸最新報道，綜述在高髮病蟲害農田，間、套、偷種、複種或輪作高硫苷油／芥菜品種，適時適量碎汁＋入土＋捂青，確是一項綠肥綠藥美土嘉禾的農田生態新技術。中國農田之廣、耕製之多，在果菜園、棉藷田、城郊集約種植基地，試驗、示範推廣綠肥綠藥美土嘉禾農田生態新技術必將大利歸農、惠及全民的。
생물훈증취시이용예태속식물세포파쇄후류감여흑개자매접촉반응생성적휘발성이류청산염／지류，훈증토양、살멸／억제토생병충해。해문적편2008년재감배랍소개적제삼계국제생물훈증학술회의적22개국가화지구적77편논문이급21기생물훈증최신보도，종술재고발병충해농전，간、투、투충、복충혹륜작고류감유／개채품충，괄시괄량쇄즙＋입토＋오청，학시일항록비록약미토가화적농전생태신기술。중국농전지엄、경제지다，재과채완、면서전、성교집약충식기지，시험、시범추엄록비록약미토가화농전생태신기술필장대리귀농、혜급전민적。
Biofumigation is a term originally coined to describe the use of bioactive brassicaeeous plant products for pest, disease and weed control in agriculture and horticulture. We made this Chinese review from the 21 Biofumigation Updates edited by Dr. John Kirkegaard and the 77 papers published in English on The Third International Biofumigation Symposimn website, introducing the ideas on fundamental research in aspects of biofumigation, as well as product development and practical applications within the farming systems. Five promising practical applications of biofumigation in china were suggested.
