CAJ | 학술논문

《史记·五帝本纪》记载的涿鹿，就是位于桑干河流域的河北涿鹿，即“涿鹿之战”发生之地。根据徐旭生的考证，蚩尤“为山东、河北、河南三省接界处的一个氏族”，结合新石器时代考古学文化分析，认为包括半坡类型、庙底沟类型和大司空村类型在内的仰韶文化，它们可能都是同一个氏族——炎帝神农氏的遗迹，而仰韶文化大司空村类型当为蚩尤遗迹。根据苏秉琦的认识，红山文化有可能是黄帝轩辕氏的遗迹。考古资料显示，桑干河流域的若干古文化遗址，存在有红山文化层叠压在仰韶文化层之上的现象。这表明了在桑干河流域一带，出现过红山文化取代仰韶文化的事实．推测即与黄帝战胜炎帝的传说历史相关。
《사기·오제본기》기재적탁록，취시위우상간하류역적하북탁록，즉“탁록지전”발생지지。근거서욱생적고증，치우“위산동、하북、하남삼성접계처적일개씨족”，결합신석기시대고고학문화분석，인위포괄반파류형、묘저구류형화대사공촌류형재내적앙소문화，타문가능도시동일개씨족——염제신농씨적유적，이앙소문화대사공촌류형당위치우유적。근거소병기적인식，홍산문화유가능시황제헌원씨적유적。고고자료현시，상간하류역적약간고문화유지，존재유홍산문화층첩압재앙소문화층지상적현상。저표명료재상간하류역일대，출현과홍산문화취대앙소문화적사실．추측즉여황제전성염제적전설역사상관。
This article gives a brief introduction of the image of Chiyou in ancient literature, the debate on Chiyou in history and the review of the process that ranking Chiyou as the human ancestor. It points out that, in order to pursue a greater development, the atmosphere ＂patriarch account＂ which is bad for academic research has been raised during the process of developing and utilizing the local history resources. In order to find ＂evidence＂, some government officers and scholars invited some social culture scholars and held seminar and summit to prove the local place is the birthplace of Chinese culture. This academic activity is out of the development trend so as to the situation that the same ancestor has several even dozen of birthplace. This article points out that the legend ancestor of Chinese nation only expand through ＂ancestor culture＂ and propose the developing method and policy by ＂patriarch everybody offering＂.