北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)
北京化工大學學報(自然科學版)
북경화공대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
2001年
1期
56-58
,共3页
朱晓群%周亨近%魏浩%郑裕%张志龙
硃曉群%週亨近%魏浩%鄭裕%張誌龍
주효군%주형근%위호%정유%장지룡
高密度聚乙烯%木粉%界面相容剂%复合材料
高密度聚乙烯%木粉%界麵相容劑%複閤材料
고밀도취을희%목분%계면상용제%복합재료
用木粉与高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)复合制备了能代替木材的复合材料。考察了木粉含量、粒度、界面相容剂用量对复合材料力学性能、流动性的影响。结果表明,复合材料的弯曲强度随木粉含量的增加而提高,冲击强度随木粉含量的增加而下降;弯曲强度随木粉粒度减小显著降低,而冲击强度先有所升高而后降低;界面相容剂能有效改善材料的性能,其较佳用量约为5%(质量分数)。
用木粉與高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)複閤製備瞭能代替木材的複閤材料。攷察瞭木粉含量、粒度、界麵相容劑用量對複閤材料力學性能、流動性的影響。結果錶明,複閤材料的彎麯彊度隨木粉含量的增加而提高,遲擊彊度隨木粉含量的增加而下降;彎麯彊度隨木粉粒度減小顯著降低,而遲擊彊度先有所升高而後降低;界麵相容劑能有效改善材料的性能,其較佳用量約為5%(質量分數)。
용목분여고밀도취을희(HDPE)복합제비료능대체목재적복합재료。고찰료목분함량、립도、계면상용제용량대복합재료역학성능、류동성적영향。결과표명,복합재료적만곡강도수목분함량적증가이제고,충격강도수목분함량적증가이하강;만곡강도수목분립도감소현저강저,이충격강도선유소승고이후강저;계면상용제능유효개선재료적성능,기교가용량약위5%(질량분수)。
The composite which can replace the wood was made by wood flour and high density polyethylene(HDPE). The effects of compatibilizer content, wood flour content and size on the mechanical and fluid properties of composite were studied. It was found that with the increase in wood flour content, the flexural strength increased while the impact strength decreased. Reducing the size of wood flour, the flexural strength decreased and impact strength increased first than declined. The use of compatibilizer could improve the toughness of the composite efficiently and its optimum content was 15% by weight.